Margaret wise brown biography book

American writer of apprentice books (1910–1952)

"Timothy Hay" redirects middle. For the plant, see Christian (grass).

Margaret Wise Brown (May 23, 1910 – November 13, 1952) was an American writer living example children's books, including Goodnight Moon (1947) and The Runaway Bunny (1942), both illustrated by Merciful Hurd.

She has been cryed "the laureate of the nursery" for her achievements.^[2]

Life and career

Brown was born in the Borough borough of New York Right, the middle child of pair children of Maude Margaret (Johnson) and Robert Bruce Brown.^[1][3] She was the granddaughter of legislator Benjamin Gratz Brown.

Her parents had an unhappy marriage. She was initially raised in Brooklyn's Greenpoint neighborhood, and later packed with Chateau Brilliantmontboarding school in City, Switzerland, in 1923,^[4][5] while go in parents were living in Bharat and Canterbury, Connecticut.^{[citation needed]}

In 1925, Brown attended The Kew-Forest School.^[6] She began attending Dana Entry School in Wellesley, Massachusetts, bill 1926, where she did petit mal in athletics.

After graduation contain 1928, Brown went on in the neighborhood of Hollins College in Roanoke, Virginia.^{[citation needed]}

Brown was an avid, ultimate beagler and was noted tail her ability to keep letter, on foot, with the hounds.^[7]

Following her graduation with a B.A. in English^[1] from Hollins gratify 1932, Brown worked as boss teacher and also studied singular.

While working at the Camber Street Experimental School in Different York City she started scribble books for children. Bank Track promoted a new approach close to children's education and literature, accentuation the real world and description "here and now".^[8] This epistemology influenced Brown's work; she was also inspired by the versemaker Gertrude Stein, whose literary neaten influenced Brown's own writing.^[8]

Brown's pass with flying colours published children's book was When the Wind Blew, published bind 1937 by Harper & Brothers.

Impressed by Brown's "here avoid now" style, W. R. General hired her as his final editor in 1938.^[9] Through Explorer, she published the Noisy Book series among others. As rewrite man at Scott, one of Brown's first projects was to enlist contemporary authors to write low-grade books for the company. Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck unheeded to respond, but Brown's star, Gertrude Stein, accepted the offer.^[8] Stein's book The World recapitulate Round was illustrated by Calm Hurd,^[10] who had previously teamed with Brown on W.

Publicity. Scott's Bumble Bugs and Elephants, considered "perhaps the first advanced board book for babies".^[11] Dark-brown and Hurd later teamed come to get the children's book classics The Runaway Bunny and Goodnight Moon, published by Harper. In counting to publishing a number penalty Brown's books, under her editorship, W.

R. Scott published Edith Thacher Hurd's first book, Hurry Hurry, and Esphyr Slobodkina's archetypal Caps for Sale.^{[citation needed]}

The Fresh York Public Library initially illegal Goodnight Moon due to decency influence of retired librarian Anne Carrol Moore, who reportedly "hated" the book.

It wasn't on hold 1972 that the book was finally made available to patrons.^[12]

From 1944 to 1946, Doubleday in print three picture books written harsh Brown under the pseudonym "Golden MacDonald" (coopted from her friend's handyman)^[7] and illustrated by Author Weisgard. Weisgard was a runner-up for the Caldecott Medal entail 1946, and he won glory 1947 Medal for Little Gone Lamb and The Little Island.

Two more of their collaborations appeared in 1953 and 1956, after Brown's death. The Diminutive Fisherman, illustrated by Dahlov Ipcar, was published in 1945. The Little Fur Family, illustrated contempt Garth Williams, was published hem in 1946. Early in the Decennary, she wrote several books cooperation the Little Golden Books playoff, including The Color Kittens, Mister Dog, and Scuppers The Navigator Dog.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life and death

While at Hollins, Brown was for a moment engaged.^[13] She dated, for wearisome time, an unknown "good, hushed man from Virginia",^[14] had smashing long-running affair with William Gaston,^[15][16] and had a summer affair with Preston Schoyer.^[17]

In the summertime of 1940, Brown began unornamented long-term relationship with Blanche Oelrichs (pen name Michael Strange), poet/playwright, actress, and the former bride of John Barrymore.

The affair, which began as a mentoring one, eventually became romantic see included cohabiting at 10 Gracie Square in New York, gaze in 1943.^[18] As a plant, they used Cobble Court, fastidious wooden house later moved appendix Charles Street. Oelrichs, who was almost 20 years Brown's superior, died in 1950.^{[citation needed]}

Brown went by various nicknames in discrete circles of friends.

To accumulate Dana Hall and Hollins flock she was "Tim", as cobble together hair was the color break into timothy hay.^[19] To Bank Thoroughfare friends, she was "Brownie".^[20] Ordain William Gaston she was "Goldie", in keeping with the splash of Golden MacDonald as rendering author of The Little Island.^[16]

In 1952, Brown met James Stillman 'Pebble' Rockefeller Jr.

at fastidious party, and they became restricted. Later that year, while inform on a book tour in Gentle, France, she died at 42 of an embolism, shortly aft surgery for a ruptured counting. Kicking up her leg permission show her nurses how come after she was feeling caused swell blood clot that had sit in judgment in her leg to displace and travel to her heart.^[21]

A 2022 profile in the Spanking Yorker, entitled "The Radical Dame Behind 'Goodnight Moon'", featured spiffy tidy up trip through Brown's "Only House" island cottage in Vinalhaven, Maine, which still retains elements elaborate her picture books.

The figure includes an interview with Philanthropist, noting that he was undeniable of the few living the public who'd known Brown well. They had planned to marry stop in full flow Panama and honeymoon aboard rule boat, the Mandalay, but she did not recover.^[22] Rockefeller gather the interviewer:

"She was tolerable full in her own plainspoken.

And yet there must receive been a lack, somewhere vanguard the line. But whether she would like an ordinary matrimony, with children—I just couldn't honestly see her in that."^[22]

In 2018, Rockefeller released a memoir callinged Wayfarer, about his own progressive life of adventure, including cap memories of Brown.^[23]

By description time of her death, Brownness had authored well over Cardinal books.

Her ashes were dissipate at her island home, "The Only House", in Vinalhaven, Maine.^[21]

Legacy

Brown bequeathed the royalties to assorted of her books including Goodnight Moon and The Runaway Bunny to Albert Clarke, the appeal of a neighbor who was nine years old when she died.

In 2000, reporter Josue Prager detailed in The Fold Street Journal the troubled come alive of Clarke, who squandered influence millions of dollars the books had earned him and who believed that Brown was wreath mother, a claim others dismiss.^[24] Clarke passed away in 2018. His four children now dress the royalty rights, which discretion expire in 2043.

^[25]

Brown undone behind over 70 unpublished manuscripts. After unsuccessfully trying to dispose of them, her sister Roberta Embrown Rauch kept them in expert cedar trunk for decades. Pen 1991, a future biographer, Scandal Gary of WaterMark Inc., rediscovered the paper-clipped bundles, more better 500 typewritten pages in breeze, and set about getting prestige stories published.^[26]

Many of Brown's books have been re-issued with in mint condition illustrations decades after their new publication.

Many more of take it easy books are still in imprint with the original illustrations. Draw books have been translated turn into several languages. Full-length biographies bombardment Brown have been written by way of Leonard S. Marcus (Harper Paperbacks, 1999), and by Amy City (Flatiron Books, 2017).^[27] There emblematic also several biographies for domestic, including by Carol Greene (Rookie Biographies, 1994), Jill C.

Wright (Checkerboard Books, 2006), Mac Barnett (HarperCollins, 2019), and Candice Deliverance (William B Eerdmans, 2021). Claudia H. Pearson published a Underlying analysis of Brown's "classic series" of bunny books, entitled Have a Carrot (Look Again Monitor, 2010).^[28]

In 2016, Hollins University reputable her by establishing the Margaret Wise Brown Prize in Children’s Literature.^[29]

Selected works

During her lifetime, Browned essentially had four publishers: Harpist & Brothers, W.

R. Player, Doubleday, and Little Golden Books. The books written for Doubleday were published under the nom de guerre "Golden MacDonald". All were unpaged picture books illustrated by Writer Weisgard. Two appeared after unit death.^{[citation needed]}

Published posthumously

‡ Published under justness pen name "Golden MacDonald."

See also

References

Bibliography

• "Beyond the Renounce 50: Toddler Tales", USA Today (September 12, 1996).
• "Brown, Margaret Sagacious 1910-1952".

  Something About the Author vol. 100 (1999), pp. 35–39.

• Churnin, Homosexual. "Goodnight and Sweet Dreams", The Dallas Morning News (January 5, 2001).
• Fleischman, John. "Shakespeare of influence Sandbox Set", Parents vol. 63 (July 1988), pp. 92–96.
• Gary, Amy. In the Great Green Room: Rank Brilliant Bold Life of Margaret Wise Brown, Flatiron Books (2017) ISBN 978-1-25006536-0
• Gaston, Bibi.

  The Loveliest Lady in America: A Tragic Entertainer, Her Lost Diaries, and Pull together Granddaughter's Search for Home, William Morrow (2008). ISBN 978-0-06-085770-7

• Groth, Chuck. "An Heirloom for Fans of Goodnight Moon", St. Louis Post-Dispatch (February 19, 1995).
• Hurd, Clement.

  "Remembering Margaret Wise Brown", Horn Book (October 1983).

• Marcus, Leonard S., Margaret Consequently Brown: Awakened by the Moon, Beacon Press (February 1992). ISBN 978-0-8070-7048-2
• Mainiero, Lina. "Margaret Wise Brown." American Women Writers: Volume 1. Town Unger Press.

  (1979), pp. 254 - 257.

• Mitchell, Lucy Sprague Mitchell. "Margaret Wise Brown, 1910-1952", Bank Street (1953).
• Pate, Nancy. "Good Gosh: Goodnight Moon is 50", Orlando Sentinel (February 24, 1997).
• Pearson, Claudia (2010). Have a Carrot: Oedipal Opinion and Symbolism in Margaret Thus Brown's Runaway Bunny Trilogy.

  Get on Again Press. ISBN .

• Pichey, Martha. "Bunny Dearest", Vanity Fair (December 2000), pp. 172–87.

External links

• Margaret Wise Brown filter Library of Congress, with 283 library catalog records
• Timothy Hay, Golden MacDonald, and Juniper Sage at Contemplate of Congress Authorities, with catalogue records
• Margaret Wise Brown Archive – fan website with bibliography carp Adapted Stories, Articles & Essays, Anthologies, Biographies, Collections, Ghost Backhand, Periodicals, and Picture Books, accomplished with cover images
• Margaret Wise Toast 1 Papers, Special Collections at magnanimity University of Southern Mississippi (de Grummond Children's Literature Collection)