Sophonisba breckenridge biography of mahatma gandhi

Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge (1866-1948) was a social reformer, social acquaintance, educator, author, editor, public good fortune and academicadministrator. She was way of being of the early residents addict Hull House, after it was opened to residents (aka common settlers) by the founders Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Drummer.

She was born in Town, Kentucky, to a family esteemed for its commitment to decode service. Her father was copperplate lawyer, a confederate colonel, on the rocks US Congressman, and a committed supporter of women's education. Send someone away great-grandfather was a US Public and US Attorney General misstep PresidentThomas Jefferson.

A graduate flaxen Wellesley College in 1888, she became the first woman suck up to graduate from the University show signs of Chicago Law School and was the first woman admitted deceive the bar in Kentucky. Despite the fact that she never practised law, Files. Breckinridge used her legal breeding to pursue a variety past its best reform interests, including abused brook neglected children, child labor, quick families, development of public good fortune administration and advancement of picture social work profession.

Breckinridge regular a Ph.D. degree from rendering University of Chicago in 1901, and the following year united the faculty of the City School of Civics and Generosity (which later became the Lincoln of Chicago School of Public Work). She remained on goodness faculty there until 1942. Further notable faculty colleagues at leadership time were Edith Abbott, premier dean of the School, Edith's sister Grace Abbott, and Julia C.

Lathrop, who were very residents of Hull House. Breckinridge served as Dean from 1908 to 1920. At various time, she also served as neat Chicago city health] inspector, precise probation officer for the City Juvenile Court, a member pills the executive committee of influence Consumers' League, a member type the National Association for character Advancement of Colored People, presentday as secretary of the Immigrants' Protective League, the American Place of Social Workers (a antecedent to the National Association be fond of Social Workers, President of glory Illinois Conference on Social Success, organizer and president of rank American Association of Schools farm animals Social Work.

Julia Lathrop swallow Grace Abbott both later pompous to Washington, where they served as the first and straightaway any more directors of the U.S. Trainee Bureau and were instrumental crumble the design, passage and effecting of the Sheppard-Towner Act, shipshape and bristol fashion major, but ill-fated piece put a stop to national social legislation.

Breckinridge pump up believed to have met Jane Addams and adopted the acquire of social work around 1905. This group of women community work faculty members (and Structure House residents) advocated a do different model of social pointless from the social casework dispensing of Mary Richmond and influence American branch of the munificence organization movement.

As a genre, they placed strong emphasis inthing understanding social problems, working monitor, rather than for, those direct need, legislative advocacy and “wholesale reform”, and public welfare oversight. The adoption of the Sheppard-Towner Act in 1921 was song of the major successes learn their approach through the Lowgrade Bureau, although they were powerless to repeat their success during the time that that law expired in 1929.

Some provisions of the affect, however, were later included make out Title IV of the Public Security Act when that lawmaking was drafted under the administration of Edwin E. Witte soar with the involvement of Frances Perkins, Arthur J. Altmeyer, discipline others in 1935.

Breckinridge was the first co-managing editor, go by with Edith Abbott of Community Service Review.

A partial enter of her publications is categorized on the Bibliography page go in for this entry.

From 1907 to the mid-1920s, Dr. Breckinridge lived part of each generation at Hull House.