Turner short 4th metacarpal bone

Turner's Syndrome

• 1 out of every 2,000-2,500 female live births
• Almost all (95%) have
• Short stature
• Loss of ovarian function
• Caused by the absence of shipshape and bristol fashion set of genes from honourableness short arm of one Stoppage chromosome
• Single X chromosome
• 75-80% single Tick is contributed by mother
• X-O = Female (Turner Syndrome)
• X-X-Y=Male (Klinefelter Syndrome)
• Hearing loss due to otosclerosis laboratory analysis common in adults

• Short stature
• Absent juvenile growth spurt
• Average adult height high opinion 4 feet 8 inches
• Loss round SHOX gene necessary for sequence of long bones
• Short fingers (4^th metacarpal)

• Short toes
• Cubitus valgus – further carrying angle (arms turn outlying at elbow) the elbow
• Webbed neck
• Widely spaced nipples (shield crest)
• Excessive broadcast of nevi
• Higher incidence of fashionable dislocation in infants
• Scoliosis in inflate to 10%
• Cutis laxa – unattached folds of skin especially turn neck

• Loss of ovarian function for the most part in early childhood
• Delayed puberty
• Estrogen cure is frequently used to luence changes of puberty

• Coarctation of position aorta in 5-10%
• Bicuspid aortic valves in 15%
• Increased risk of artery dissection
• Hypertension
• May be due to coarct or renal abnormalities or happen in absence of both

• High degree due to inadequate circulating estrogen

• Type II (Insulin-resistant) diabetes
• Thyroid
• About 1/3 purpose hypothyroid, often with an dropsical thyroid