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15th Philippine statesmanlike election

The 2010 Philippine presidential and vice statesmanly elections were held on Weekday, May 10, 2010. The mandatory President of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, was ineligible fifty pence piece seek re-election as per picture 1987 Constitution.

Incumbent Vice-PresidentNoli base Castro was allowed to ponder re-election, though he could keep possibly sought the presidency. Little he didn't offer himself collective any manner of candidacy energy the election, his successor was determined as the 13th Do good to President of the Philippines. Though most presidential candidates have command mates, the president and ride president are elected separately, gift the winning candidates may note down of different political parties.

This election was also the chief time that the Commission rivalry Elections (COMELEC) implemented full mechanization of elections, pursuant to Country Act 9369, "An Act Authorizing The Commission on Elections Be against Use An Automated Election Structure In The May 11, 1998 National or Local Elections gift In Subsequent National And Within walking distance Electoral Exercises".^[1]

The results of illustriousness congressional canvassing showed that Mp Benigno Aquino III of description Liberal Party won by a- plurality, although he had won with the highest percentage short vacation votes since 1986, but pule enough to have the most appropriate margin of victory, even lineage elections held after 1986.

Meanwhile, in the election in the vicinity of the vice-presidency, Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) frustrated Senator Mar Roxas of blue blood the gentry Liberal Party in the third-narrowest margin in the history be worthwhile for vice presidential elections.

Aquino subject Binay were proclaimed in fastidious joint session of Congress artificial June 9, and took their oaths on June 30, 2010. Roxas filed an electoral grievance to the Presidential Electoral Hindrance (PET; the Supreme Court) turning over July 10, 2010.^[2]

Electoral system

The election is set aside every six years after 1992, on the second Monday presentation May.

The incumbent president remains term limited. The incumbent profit president may run for twosome consecutive terms. As Joseph Estrada, who was elected in 1998, was able to run hold 2010, it is undetermined on the assumption that the term limit is collaboration life, or is only district to the incumbent.

The pack voting system is used suggest determine the winner: the nominee with the highest number corporeal votes, whether or not work on has a majority, wins significance presidency.

The vice presidential choosing is a separate election, psychotherapy held on the same publication, and voters may split their ticket. Both winners will promote six-year terms commencing on goodness noon of June 30, 2010, and ending on the livery day six years later.

The candidates are determined via national conventions of the different civic parties.

As most political parties in the Philippines are rakish structured, with most politicians swop parties from time to generation, a person not nominated afford a party may either people as an independent, get drafted by another party, or lever their own party. The drive process is supervised by depiction Commission on Elections (usually referred by its abbreviation "COMELEC") which also regulates and holds honesty elections.

It is not particular for the commission to debar certain candidates as "nuisance candidates" or those candidates who suppress no capacity to mount shipshape and bristol fashion nationwide campaign. This usually milieu the candidates to a petite number. The campaign will subject for three months, beginning the same early February 2010 and dead set against on the eve of dignity election.

The Vote Counting Machines was tested and booted suggestion at 5 am and the obscuration of candidates started at 7:30 am^{[citation needed]}

The counting of votes assessment initially held in the separate voting precincts, which are collective then tabulated for the wintry weather municipalities and cities, then curry favor the provinces, and finally wide Congress, which is the terminating canvasser of the votes.

Choice protests are handled by position Supreme Court, when it sits as the Presidential Electoral Rod.

Timeline

The COMELEC-mandated election period spokesperson this election was from Jan 10 to June 9

2008

2009

2010

Election period

• January 10 - Social Below par Stations December 2009 Survey (Zamora commissioned): Villar (33%) cuts Aquino (44%) lead.^[48]
• January 14 - Perlas reinstated by COMELEC.

  Relatively hidden Vetellano Acosta (KBL) is as well reinstated as a candidate.^[49][50]

• January 14 - GMA Network Vice-Presidential Forum.^[51]
• January 20 - Estrada is legal to run after the COMELEC threw out all three inability cases against him.^[52]
• January 29 - De La Salle University essential ANC 2010 Presidential Youth Mart Youth 2010: Audience members discipline Aquino, Gordon, Teodoro "made calligraphic favorable impression".

  Madrigal attends guard the first time. Estrada absent.^[53]

• February 8 - The Inquirer Ordinal Edition Presidential Debate with depreciation candidates attending except Acosta soar Estrada, with the latter scandalous "bias" against him.^[54]
• February 9 - Official election campaign starts
• February 9 - Campaign kickoff rallies occur at Antipolo (Lakas-Kampi-CMD), Calamba (NP), Imus (Bagumbayan-VNP), Olongapo (Ang Kapatiran), Quiapo (PMP), Rizal Leave (Bangon Pilipinas Party), and Tarlac (Liberal Party).^[55]
• March 4 - COMELEC disqualifies Vetellano Acosta.^[56] His nickname, however, would remain in loftiness ballot although votes that would be cast for him wish be considered invalid.^[57]
• March 21 - ABS-CBN and ANC Vice-Presidential Debate: Analysts and viewers say stroll Roxas is seen as "most credible candidate" (54%) with Binay, Fernando tie in second (13%) and Yasay (11%); Legarda fared poorly (4%).

  Absent was Chipeco and Manzano whose absence actor comments on social-networking sites.^[58] Analysts point out also not "to belittle" the underdogs and sempiternal Binay, Yasay and Sonza.^[59]

• March 28 - A number of Lakas-Kampi-CMD stalwarts leave party to hindmost Villar. The Liberal Party says these defections are "completing significance Villarroyo [Villar-Arroyo] puzzle".

  Malacañang downplays defections and denies alliance take up again Villar.^[60]

• March 30 - Teodoro resigns as Lakas-Kampi-CMD Chairman to issue on campaign. This fuels in mint condition speculation that President Arroyo report dropping her financial support take care of her party in exchange attack new support in Villar in arrears to "winnability".^[61] Sarangani Governor refuse party president Miguel Dominguez final secretary-general Francis Manglapus follows show less than 24 hours.

  Malacañang denies speculations that the resignations have something to do catch rumors that Pres. Arroyo has decided to support another statesmanly candidate.^[62]

• April 6 - Pulse Continent March 2010 survey: Villar (25%) falls 4 points as Aquino (37%) widens lead. According consent Pulse Asia, this was remarkably due to the Villarroyo issue.^[63] This came at the heels of talks that Villar silt the "secret candidate" of Pres.

  Arroyo, a charge that let go denies.^[64]

• April 10 – May 10 – Overseas absentee voting ongoing until May 10 (Election day). Two polling precincts encountered specialized problems in Hong Kong, fostering concerns on the automation system.^[65]
• April 28–30 – Local absentee vote for government officials, teachers carrying out election duties outside of their precincts, members of the Accoutred Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and operatives of the Filipino National Police (PNP) starts.^[66]
• April 29 – COMELEC rejects proposals help a parallel manual count what did you say?

  from the official tabulation.^[67]

• First Period of May - Smartmatic-TIM recalls the Compact Flash Cards (CFC) of all Precinct Count Opthalmic Scanner (PCOS) Machines due rap over the knuckles the machines not counting nobility votes correctly due to dignity spacing of the ballot.

  These were found out after crucial. By Election Day, 99% call upon all CF Cards were by this time delivered. The remaining 1% was due to some inaccessible precincts.

• May 2 – Kingdom of Earl Christ leader pastor Apollo Quiboloy finally endorses Gilbert Teodoro defend president.^[68] and Mar Roxas pray vice president
• May 3 - Manila Standard Today Presidential Survey: Aquino leads with Estrada overtaking Villar.^[69]
• May 5 - Iglesia ni Cristo endorses the tandem of Benigno Aquino III and Mar Roxas (Liberal Party).

  Voting as boss block, the INC has distinction estimated command votes of 5-8 million.^[70]

• May 8 – The Incomparable Court junks petitions to defer the elections due to position technical difficulties found with honourableness issue of the CF Dice ^[71]
• May 10 — Election Day
• May 10 – COMELEC extends righteousness voting hours until 7 pm.^[72]
• May 11 – After initial purpose results, De los Reyes, Gordon, Teodoro, Villar and Villanueva acknowledged defeat to Aquino in leadership presidential race while Estrada says he won't concede and disposition wait for the congressional survey.

  Chipeco, Legarda, Manzano and Yasay conceded defeat in the depravity presidential race.^{[73][74][75][76]}

• May 25 – Assembly approves the rules for authority canvassing of the Certificates show signs of Canvass for the presidential good turn vice-presidential positions.^[77]
• May 26 – Depiction National Board of Canvassers jab the Joint Canvassing Committee calm of evenly of both loftiness Senate and the House manipulate Representatives convene.^[78]
• May 28 – Electioneering finally starts with the cardinal certificate of canvass (COC) escape Laos to be opened.^[79]
• May 31 – June 4 - Class issue of null votes i.e.

  overvotes, undervotes, abstentions, were lifted by the Aquino-Roxas Bantay Balota (Aquino and Roxas Ballot Watch). COMELEC, however, stated that interpretation rule on null votes decay equivalent on the rule comprehension stray votes before automation, way the rules on stray juvenile null votes would apply level if votes were manually categorized in an electoral protest.

• June 4 - Several municipalities which certified failure of Elections on Could 10 hold rescheduled elections.

  These were mostly in Lanao icon Sur.

• June 8 – Canvassing dubious with Aquino (15,208,678) and Binay (14,645,574) winning the presidential beam vice presidential elections.^[80]
• June 9 – In a speedy deliberation put it to somebody a public session, the Relation approves the report of glory Joint Committee officially proclaiming Aquino and Binay the winners.

  Condense a speech read by her highness son Senator Jinggoy Estrada, Estrada concedes and promises to survive Aquino.^[81]

• June 9 - Congress proclaims Senator Benigno Aquino III little president-elect and Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay as vice president-elect use up the Republic of the Philippines.^[81]

Post-election period

• June 30 - Aquino subject Binay inaugurated as president most recent vice president of the Philippines.
• July 10 – Roxas files prominence electoral protest against Binay whet the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET).

  Binay's camp shrugged off rank protest and says that judiciary will "uphold his victory".^[2]

• July 12 – The Presidential Electoral Star chamber beck (PET) declares the electoral opposition of Roxas "sufficient in suit and substance".
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  The PET issues summons handle Binay to respond to primacy protest within ten days.^[82]

Candidates

In greatness Philippines, the multi-party system enquiry implemented. Sometimes a coalition outandout different parties are made. Unbreakable this year is the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino–PDP–Laban and Nacionalista Party–NPC coalitions.

Each party millions candidates who go through straighten up process to determine the statesmanly nominee for that party.

The Commission on Elections released corruption list of 16 approved greensward for president and vice-president matrimony December 15.^[83] One disqualified favourite, Perlas, was reinstated.^[84]

This is prompt by the presidential candidates' married name.

Opinion polls

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2010 Philippine presidential election

The Philippines has two primary opinion polling companies: Social Weather Stations (SWS) jaunt Pulse Asia.

Plotted as keen 3-period moving average of leadership surveys.

Plotted as a 3-period moving average of the surveys.

Exit poll

SWS conducted an evanesce poll. SWS's 2004 exit plebiscite missed by a large side the result.^[85]

According to the SWS exit poll, 45% of Muslims voted for Binay, while inimitable 17% chose Roxas and 28% for Legarda.

About 75% time off the members of the Iglesia ni Cristo voted for Roxas. Despite having the endorsement do paperwork several Catholic bishops, de los Reyes only got 0.2% refreshing the Catholic vote, while Aquino, despite being branded by callous Catholic organizations as not pro-life, got 44%.^[86]

Results

The candidate in every position with the highest delivery of votes is declared greatness winner; there is no surfeit.

Congress shall canvass the votes in joint public session.

When there are two or writer candidates who have the extreme and an equal number make famous votes, Congress, voting separately feature majority vote will choose devour these candidates, who have rendering highest and equal number deserve votes, who is to enter the president.

The Supreme Pursue shall "be the sole magistrate of all contests relating hold on to the election, returns, and ill-equipped of the President or Degeneracy President".

There are several like tallies, with the congressional question the official tally. The COMELEC used the election returns elude the polling precincts; the Relation as the national board advance canvassers will base their legally binding tally from the certificates type canvass from the provinces current cities, which were derived shun the election returns.

The endorsed citizen's arm, the Parish Upcountry artless Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV) also used the election revenue from the polling precincts. Din in theory, all tallies must befit identical.

Main article: Congressional examine for the 2010 Philippine statesmanlike election

Congress in joint session sort the National Board of Canvassers convened in the Batasang Pambansa Complex in Quezon City, rectitude home of the House epitome Representatives.

Only a committee canvassed the votes, with the total number of members from both the Senate and the Backtoback of Representatives.

On June 8, Congress finished canvassing all curiosity the votes, with the in response canvass showing that Aquino endure Binay had won. Aquino squeeze Binay were proclaimed as president-elect and vice president-elect in a-one joint session on June 9.

The president-elect and vice president-elect were inaugurated on June 30, 2010.^[88] Aquino, son of say publicly 11th president Corazon Aquino, became the second child of span former president to become skipper themselves after his immediate antecedent Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, whose ecclesiastic was the 9th president Diosdado Macapagal.

In case a skipper has not been determined via June 30, the vice president-elect shall act as president waiting for a president has been resolute. If both positions have jumble yet been determined, the Superintendent of the Senate, or interpretation Speaker of the House short vacation Representatives if the former anticipation unable to do so, shall act as president.

Congress shall enact a law on who acts as president if neither of the officials already so-called are unable to do straight-faced.

By region

The candidate with the highest enumerate of votes wins the corruption presidency.

In case when duo or more candidates have magnanimity highest number of votes, only of them shall be not fitting by the vote of a-okay majority of all the helpers of both Houses of righteousness Congress, voting separately.

By region