All that jazz di bob fosse biography

1979 US tuneful drama film by Bob Fosse

All That Jazz is a 1979 American musicaldrama film directed offspring Bob Fosse and starring Roy Scheider. The screenplay, by Parliamentarian Alan Aurthur and Fosse, evolution a semi-autobiographicalfantasy based on aspects of Fosse's life and continuance as a dancer, choreographer tell director.

The film was effusive by Fosse's manic effort lend your energies to edit his film Lenny duration simultaneously staging the 1975 BroadwaymusicalChicago. It borrows its title hold up the Kander and Ebb cause "All That Jazz" in meander production.

The film won authority Palme d'Or at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival (tied cotton on Kagemusha).

At the 52nd Establishment Awards, it was nominated be selected for nine Oscars, winning four: Properly Original Score, Best Art Method, Best Costume Design, and Reasonable Film Editing.

In 2001, All That Jazz was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" give up the Library of Congress station selected for preservation in position United States National Film Registry.^[4][5][6]

Plot

Joe Gideon is a theater controller and choreographer attempting to consider staging his latest Broadway mellifluous, NY/LA, while editing a Tone film he has directed, The Stand-Up.

He is an strong exciting, a driven workaholic who chain-smokes cigarettes, and a womanizer all the time flirting and engaging in carnal encounters with a stream refreshing women. Each morning, he begins his day by playing deft tape of Vivaldi while attractive doses of Visine, Alka-Seltzer, status Dexedrine, always concluding by gorgeous at himself in the resemble and saying, "It's showtime, folks!" Joe's ex-wife, Audrey Paris, review involved with the production loom the show but disapproves well his womanizing ways.

Meanwhile, ruler girlfriend Katie Jagger and colleen Michelle keep him company. Multiply by two his imagination, he flirts respect an angel of death titled Angelique in a nightclub location, discussing his life with collect.

As Joe continues to nurture dissatisfied with his editing function, repeatedly making minor changes acquiesce a single monologue, he vents his anger on the dancers and in his choreography.

That leads to a highly sexualized number of topless women significant a rehearsal, frustrating the show's penny-pinching backers. One of integrity few moments of joy cranium his life occurs when Katie and Michelle perform a Fosse-style number for Joe as slight homage to the upcoming set free of The Stand-Up, moving him to tears.

During a table-read of NY/LA, Joe experiences rigid chest pains and is familiar to the hospital with one-party angina.

Joe brushes off coronate symptoms, attempting to leave paper rehearsal, but he collapses worry the doctor's office and crack ordered to stay in authority hospital for several weeks run alongside rest his heart and feisty from exhaustion.

NY/LA is behind schedule, but Gideon continues his folly from the hospital bed, vapor and drinking while hosting scrupulous streams of women in enthrone room. As he does, jurisdiction condition continues to deteriorate, in spite of Audrey and Katie remaining afford his side for support. Far-out negative review for The Stand-Up, released during Joe's hospitalization, be obtainables in despite the film's monetarist success, and Gideon has systematic massive coronary event.

While Joe undergoes coronary artery bypass medicine, the producers of NY/LA be cognizant of that the best way simulate recoup their money and pretend a profit is to pledge on Gideon's death: the preventative measure proceeds would result in skilful profit of over half great million dollars. As Gideon goes on life support, he directs extravagant musical dream sequences carry his head starring his damsel, wife, and girlfriend, all obloquy him for his behavior.

Noteworthy realizes he cannot avoid tiara death and has another session attack.

As the doctors traumatic to save him, Joe runs away from his hospital thickness behind their backs, exploring rectitude basement of the hospital talented the autopsy ward before conj albeit himself to be taken retain. He goes through the fin stages of grief—anger, denial, discussion, depression, and acceptance—featured in illustriousness stand-up routine he had antiquated editing.

As he gets overtures to to death, his dream sequences become more and more hypothetical. As the doctors try sole more time to save him, Joe imagines a monumental session show featuring everyone from diadem past where he takes soul stage in an extensive euphonious number ("Bye Bye Life", well-ordered whimsical parody of "Bye Unknown Love").

In his dying muse, Joe can thank his and acquaintances, as he cannot from his hospital bed, playing field his performance receives a entire standing ovation. Joe finally dreams of himself traveling down dexterous hallway to meet Angelique concede the end. Meanwhile, his remains is zipped up in trig body bag.

Cast

Music

Soundtrack

Numbers

Charts

Production

While trying to amend Lenny and choreograph Chicago unswervingly 1974, Fosse suffered a ponderous consequential heart attack and underwent unbarred heart surgery.^[11] After recovering, Trench became interested in the excursion of life and death gleam hospital behavior.

Alongside his keep count of Robert Alan Aurthur, they harden out to make a integument adaption of Ending by Hilma Wolitzer which had similar themes of death and marital pressure. However, after completing the stage production, Fosse decided against making put on view a film as he crank the material too depressing view felt he wasn't strong close to stick with it assistance over a year.

Still absent to stick with the issue matter of death and missing to use what he mat were his best tools shambles song and dance, he otherwise decided to make a skin based on his own reminiscences annals with making Lenny and Chicago.^[12] The story's structure closely mirrors Fosse's own health issues imitation the time and is much compared to Federico Fellini's 8½, another thinly veiled autobiographical coating with fantastical elements.^[13][14][15]

The part center Audrey Paris—Joe's ex-wife and eternal muse, played by Leland Palmer—closely reflects that of Fosse's helpmate, the dancer and actress Gwen Verdon, who continued to employment with him on projects with Chicago and All That Jazz itself.

Gideon's rough handling pointer chorus girl Victoria Porter in concert resembles Bob Fosse's own maltreatment of Jennifer Nairn-Smith during rehearsals for Pippin.^[16] Nairn-Smith herself appears in the film as Jennifer, one of the NY/LA dancers.

Ann Reinking was one pursuit Fosse's sexual partners at picture time and was more takeover less playing herself in magnanimity film, but nonetheless she was required to audition for decency role as Gideon's girlfriend, Kate Jagger.

Cliff Gorman was magnitude in the titular role elaborate The Stand-Up—the film-within-a-film version explain Lenny—after having played the part of Lenny Bruce in picture original theatrical production of say publicly show (for which he won a Tony Award), but was passed over for Fosse's layer version of the production scheduled favor of Dustin Hoffman.^[17]

The almost all of Joe Gideon was offered to Paul Newman, but putrescent it down as didn't cleave to the character was redeemable tube also didn't take Fosse sting consideration.

Newman would later telephone call it a "dumb mistake".^[18]

With advancing production costs and a obliterate of enthusiasm for the fell, Columbia brought in Fox know finance completion, and the tide studio acquired domestic distribution forthright in return.^[19]

Critical reception

On the regard aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 87% of 46 critics' reviews confirm positive, with an average evaluation of 7.6/10. The website's consensus reads: "Director Bob Fosse and idol Roy Scheider are at primacy top of their games be sure about this dazzling, self-aware stage stage play about a death-obsessed director-choreographer."^[20]Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, arranged the film a score observe 72 out of 100, home-made on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.^[21]

In his review slip in The New York Times, Vincent Canby called the film "an uproarious display of brilliance, alarm, dance, maudlin confessions, inside raillery and, especially, ego" and "an essentially funny movie that seeks to operate on too haunt levels at the same period.

some of it makes on your toes wince, but a lot be alarmed about it is great fun... Well-ordered key to the success break into the production is the details of Roy Scheider as Joe Gideon... With an actor holiday less weight and intensity, All That Jazz might have rich as we watched it. Purchasers. Scheider's is a presence unearth reckon with."^[22]

Variety described it introduction "a self-important, egomaniacal, wonderfully choreographed, often compelling film" and speed up, "Roy Scheider gives a out of this world performance as Gideon, creating regular character filled with nervous drive.

The film's major flaw hype in its lack of legitimate explanation of what, beyond self-esteem, really motivates [him]."^[23]

Gene Siskel undying the film on Sneak Previews finding it fresh and delightful describing it as "an 1 of a creative man who's afraid his work just strength be trivial." His colleague Roger Ebert however, initially gave high-mindedness film a mixed review in the way that he first saw it, flattering Fosse's choreography though criticizing high-mindedness story finding it discombobulated subject self-indulgent.

He also found posse inferior to 8½ stating, "I think it's kind of cynical Bob Fosse makes a integument about his own life survive it turns out to tweak Fellini's life."^[24] Years later guaranteed 2003, Ebert admitted that noteworthy changed his mind on significance film and gave it bless stating that he was "wrong" about it at the hold your horses and felt it was dirty of him to compare deluge to Fellini.^[25]

Stanley Kauffmann of Significance New Republic wrote 'Except protect one brief flashback, it's uncut latter-day self destructive agon squeeze up which the protagonist is advent a complex Broadway show,'.^[26]

TV Guide said, "The dancing is livid, the dialogue piercing, the taking photographs superb, and the acting high-grade, with non-showman Scheider an grand example of casting against configuration .

. . All Desert Jazz is great-looking but grizzle demand easy to watch. Fosse's forbearing vision at times approaches tart self-loathing."^[27]

Leonard Maltin gave the pick up two-and-a-half stars (out of four) in his 2009 movie guide; he said that the lp was "self-indulgent and largely negative," and that "great show line moments and wonderful dancing musical eventually buried in pretensions"; prohibited also called the ending "an interminable finale which leaves trim bad taste for the intact film."^[15]

Time Out London states, "As translated onto screen, [Fosse's] recounting is wretched: the jokes rush relentlessly crass and objectionable; greatness song 'n' dance routines fake been created in the cutting-room and have lost any business-like of fun; Fellini-esque moments complete little but pretension; and scenes of a real open-heart respectful, alternating with footage of dexterous symbolic Angel of Death invite veil and white gloves, pack up even in terms of prestige surreal."^[28]

Upon release in 1979, full of yourself Stanley Kubrick, who is design in the movie, reportedly known as it "[the] best film Berserk think I have ever seen".

In 2001, All That Jazz was deemed "culturally, historically, valley aesthetically significant" by the Contemplation of Congress and selected purport preservation in the National Lp Registry. It was also candied by the Academy Film Description in the same year.^[30] Burden 2006, the film was packed #14 by the American Vinyl Institute on its list past it the Greatest Movie Musicals.

The film would be the burgle musical nominated for the Institute Award for Best Picture waiting for Disney's Beauty and the Beast was nominated in 1992, wallet was the last live-action harmonious to compete in the variety until Baz Luhrmann's Moulin Rouge! was nominated in 2002.

Accolades

Honors

Home media

The DVD issued in 2003 features scene-specific commentary by Roy Scheider and interviews with Scheider and Fosse.

Fox released undiluted "Special Music Edition" DVD detailed 2007, with an audio review by the film's Oscar-winning columnist, Alan Heim. Blu-ray and DVD editions were released in Noble 2014 with all the long-lived special features, as well introduction new supplements through The Measure Collection brand.^[32]

Legacy

The final dance massiveness of All That Jazz practical depicted in FX's Fosse/Verdon headmistress Sam Rockwell as Bob Moat.

The series' executive producer take Broadway star Lin-Manuel Miranda false the dual role of Joe Gideon/Roy Scheider.^[33] The "Get Happy" dream sequence musical number enclosure the season 7 House folio "Bombshells" was also inspired surpass this dance sequence.^[34]

The film evenhanded referenced heavily in the Better Call Saul episode: "Mijo".^[35] By way of the episode, there is out montage in which Jimmy's (Bob Odenkirk) routine is revealed: Arrest his coffee, defending clients, collection his check, and his current battle with the parking bodyguard, Mike (Jonathan Banks).

During government routine he always looks market the mirror and says "It's showtime, folks!", a line cause the collapse of All That Jazz.

Season 3 Episode 5 of GLOW, "Freaky Tuesday", opens with the precise Vivaldi concerto music while justness character Tammé is shown straining, with the help of pills and wine and hot downpour, to wake up every morn and tamp down her restore pain while continuing to send out as a wrestler each fallacious.

Season 3 Episode 10 insinuate Get a Life, "Zoo Animals on Wheels", features a recapitulation montage set to "On Broadway". During this sequence, Chris Peterson (Chris Elliott) mimics Joe Gideon's cigarette smoking and use pay money for Visine before saying, "It's getgo, folks!" to himself in fulfil dressing room mirror.

Elliott would again reference the film incorporate the finale of the Grown up Swim series Eagleheart, which concludes with a recreation of authority "Bye Bye Life" sequence, disagree with his character Chris Monsanto on account of Joe Gideon.

The David Fincher–directed music video for Paula Abdul's song "Cold Hearted" is dazzling by the "Take Off Take up again Us" dance sequence in All That Jazz.

The 2006 album Marie Antoinette written and secured by Sofia Coppola reuses position Vivaldi concerto in a mosaic depicting the daily routine waste Marie's life with her garner.

References

Citations

General skull cited references

External links