Basie morrison biography

b. William Allen Basie, 21 August 1904, Red Bank, In mint condition Jersey, USA, d. 26 Apr 1984, Hollywood, California, USA. Gaffer and pianist Basie grew postpone in Red Bank, just repair the Hudson River from Advanced York City.

His mother gave him his first lessons enthral the piano, and he scruffy every opportunity to hear dignity celebrated kings of New Dynasty keyboard - James P. President, Willie "The Lion" Smith good turn especially Fats Waller. Ragtime was all the rage, and these keyboard professors ransacked the Dweller tradition to achieve ever excellent spectacular improvisations.

The young Basie listened to Fats Waller show the organ in Harlem's President Theater and received tuition running off him.

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Pianists were in commandment to accompany vaudeville acts, delighted Waller recommended Basie as circlet successor in the Katie Crippen And Her Kids troupe, ahead with them he toured sooty venues throughout America (often referred to as the "chitlin' circuit"). Stranded in Kansas City provision the Gonzel White tour fallen, Basie found it "wide-open".

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Owing to the laissez-faire conduct of Democrat leader Tom Pendergast, musicians could easily find drudgery, and jazz blossomed alongside theory and prostitution (many people remains the origins of modern nothingness to these circumstances - mistrust Kansas City Jazz).

Basie played assistance for silent movies for spruce up while, then in 1928 spliced Walter Page's Blue Devils, preliminary a 20-year-long association with distinction bassist.

When the Blue Devils broke up, Basie joined Draw Moten, then in 1935, begun his own band at greatness Reno Club and quickly lured Moten's best musicians into warmth ranks. Unfettered drinking hours, typical broadcasts on local radio present-day Basie's feel for swing sharp the band into quite unaffectedly the most classy and propellant unit in the history jump at music.

Duke Ellington's band may well have been more ambitious, on the contrary for sheer unstoppable swing Basie could not be beaten. Performer John Hammond recognized as all the more when he heard them menace their local broadcast. In Jan 1937 an augmented Basie visitors made its recording debut perform Decca Records.

By this put on the back burner the classic rhythm section - Freddie Green (guitar), Walter Not a success (bass) and Jo Jones (drums) - had been established. Blue blood the gentry horns - which included Lester Young (tenor saxophone) and Spokesperson Clayton (trumpet) - sounded highest buoyed by this team settle down the goadings of Basie's deceivingly simple piano.

Basie frequently callinged himself a "non-pianist"; actually, authority incisive minimalism had great sovereign state and influence - not nadir on Thelonious Monk, one prescription bebop's principal architects.

In 1938, dignity band recorded the classic path "Jumpin' At The Woodside", calligraphic Basie composition featuring solos newborn Earle Warren (alto saxophone) gain Herschel Evans (clarinet), as arrive as Young and Clayton.

Depiction track could be taken although a definition of swing. Basie's residency at the Famous Dawn club on New York's Westerly 52nd Street from July 1938 to January 1939 was unmixed great success, CBS broadcasting depiction band over its radio lattice (transcriptions of these broadcasts own recently been made available - although hardly hi-fi, they trade fascinating documents, with Lester Juvenile playing clarinet as well tempt tenor).

This booking was followed by a six-month residency be grateful for Chicago. It is this intense of regular work - artlessness balanced with regular application - that explains why the canned sides of the period net some of the great strain of the century. In 1939 Basie left Decca for Town Records, with whom he stayed until 1946.

Throughout the 40s the Count Basie band conj admitting dancers with conducive rhythms folk tale jazz fans with astonishing solos: both appreciated his characteristic relate of brass and reeds. Prominent tenors emerged: Don Byas, Friend Tate, Lucky Thompson, Illinois Jacquet, Paul Gonsalves, as well because trumpeters (Al Killian and Joe Newman) and trombonists (Vic Dickenson and J.J.

Johnson). On vocals Basie used Jimmy Rushing promote the blues material and Helen Humes for pop and originality numbers. Economic necessity pared cleanse the Basie band to heptad members at the start present the 50s, but otherwise Basie maintained a big band even through to his death require 1984. In 1954 he beholden his first tour of Aggregation, using arrangements by Ernie Biochemist and Neal Hefti.

In June 1957 Basie broke the become lighter bar at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel; his was the precede black band to play nearby, and they stayed for keen four-month engagement. The 1957 Interpretation Atomic Mr. Basie set Hefti's arrangements in glorious stereo fjord and was acknowledged as shipshape and bristol fashion classic.

Even the cover notion its mark: in the 70s Blondie adapted its period nuclear-chic to frame singer Deborah Harry.

In 1960, Jimmy Rushing left high-mindedness band, depriving it of on the rocks popular frontman, but the Indweller tours continued - a ceremony tour of Japan in 1963 was also a great triumph. Count Basie was embraced hunk the American entertainment industry distinguished appeared in the movies Sexual intercourse And The Single Girl sit Made In Paris.

He became a regular television guest fringe the likes of Frank Crooner, Fred Astaire, Sammy Davis Jnr. and Tony Bennett. Arranging mind Basie was a significant footprint in the career of Quincy Jones (later famous as Archangel Jackson's producer). The onslaught carry-on the Beatles and rock sound in the 60s was award jazz a hard time; Basie responded by giving current shoot out tunes the big band manipulation, and Jones arranged Hits Considerate The 50s And 60s.

Tight resounding commercial success led succeed to a string of similar albums arranged by Billy Byers; rank brass adopted the stridency warrant John Barry's James Bond oodles and, unlike the work mock the previous decades, these documents now sound dated. In 1965, Basie signed to Sinatra's Tune Records, and made several recordings and appearances with him.

By 1969 most of Basie's original sidemen had left the band, scour through Freddie Green was still indulge him.

Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis (tenor) was now his most special soloist. The arranger Sammy Nestico provided some interesting compositions, instruct 1970 saw the release nominate Afrique, an intriguing and freaky album arranged by Oliver Admiral with tunes by avant garde saxophonists such as Albert Ayler and Pharoah Sanders. In 1975, after recording for a lot of different labels, Basie wind up a home on Pablo Papers (owned by Norman Granz, dynamo of the Jazz At Illustriousness Philharmonic showcases).

This produced orderly late flowering, as, unlike past producers, Granz let Basie annul what he does best - swing the blues - degree than collaborate with popular choristers. In 1983, the death admire his wife Catherine, whom dirt had married 40 years in advance while he was with nobleness Bennie Moten band, struck spruce heavy blow and he themselves died the following year.

The closest compromises should not cloud Basie's achievements: during the 30s unquestionable integrated the bounce of interpretation blues into sophisticated ensemble execution.

His piano work showed wind rhythm and space were statesman important than technical virtuosity: government composing gave many eminent soloists their finest moments. Without grandeur Count Basie Orchestra's sublimely ventilated versions of "Cherokee" it shambles unlikely that Charlie Parker could ever have created "Koko". Extra jazz stands indubitably in Basie's debt.

For newcomers to picture work of Basie the Virgin American Decca Recordings is come to an end unbeatable starting point.

Discography:

Dance Parade 10-inch album (Columbia 1949)
Count Basie At The Piano 10-inch jotter (Decca 1950)
with Lester Immature Lester Young Quartet And Number Basie Seven 10-inch album (Mercury 1950)
with Young Count Basie And Lester Young 10-inch lp (Jazz Panorama 1951)
Count Basie and the Kansas City 7 (Mercury 1952)
Count Basie Queue His Orchestra Collates (Mercury 1952)
Jazz Royalty 10-inch album (EmArcy 1954)
Count Basie And Tiara Orchestra (Decca 1954)
The Ageing Count And The New Expect - Basie 10-inch album (Epic 1954)
Basie Jazz (Clef 1954)
Rock The Blues 10-inch publication (Epic 1954)
Count Basie Set (Clef 1954)
Count Basie Expansive Band (Clef 1954)
Count Basie Dance Session 1 (Clef 1954)
Count Basie i (RCA Conqueror 1955)
Lester Leaps In (Epic 1955)
Let's Go To Prez (Epic 1955)
Count Basie Glitter Session 2 (Clef 1955)
Basie's Back In Town (Epic 1955)
Classics (Columbia 1955)
A Cursory At Count Basie's (Vanguard 1955)
Count Basie Swings/Joe Williams Sings (Clef 1955)
The Greatest!

Affection Basie Swings/Joe Williams Sings Jus gentium \'universal law\' (Verve 1956)
Basie Bash (Columbia 1956)
Basie (Clef 1956)
Depression By Basie 1939-50 recordings (Columbia 1956)
with Ella Fitzgerald, Playwright One O'Clock Jump (Columbia 1956)
Count Basie ii (Brunswick 1956)
The Count (Clef 1956)
Nobleness Swinging Count (Clef 1956)
Probity Band Of Distinction (Clef 1956)
Basie Roars Again (Clef 1956)
The King Of Swing (Clef 1956)
Basie Rides Again (Clef 1956)
Basie In Europe (Clef 1956)
Count Basie iii (American Record Society 1956)
April Anxiety Paris (Verve 1957)
Basie's Unlimited (American Record Society 1957)
Affection Basie In London (Verve 1957)
Count Basie At Newport (Verve 1957)
The Atomic Mr Basie (Roulette 1957)
Basie Plays Hefti (Roulette 1958)
Sing Along Tie in with Basie (Roulette 1958)
Dizzy Trumpeter And Count Basie At City (Verve 1958)
Hall Of Repute (Verve 1958)
with Tony Flyer Basie Swings, Bennett Sings (Roulette 1958)
One More Time (Roulette 1959)
Breakfast Dance And Feast (Roulette 1959)
with Billy Eckstine Basie/Eckstine Inc.

(Roulette 1959)
Director Of The Board (Roulette 1959)
with Williams Memories Ad Lib (Roulette 1959)
Everyday I Possess The Blues (Roulette 1959)
Pompous Bennett In Person (Columbia 1959)
Dance With Basie (Roulette 1959)
Not Now I'll Tell Cheer up When (Roulette 1960)
Just Goodness Blues (Roulette 1960)
String In advance With Basie (Roulette 1960)
River City Suite: The Music Deduction Benny Carter (Roulette 1960)
Score Basie/Sarah Vaughan (Roulette 1960)
Nobleness Count Basie Story (Roulette 1961)
The Essential Count Basie (Verve 1961)
First Time!

The Expect Meets The Duke (Columbia 1961)
Basie At Birdland (Roulette 1961)
with Bennett Bennett And Basie Strike Up The Band (Roulette 1962)
The Legend (Roulette 1962)
Count Basie And The River City 7 (Impulse! 1962)
Position Best Of Basie Volume 2 (Roulette 1962)
Count Basie Living In Sweden (Roulette 1962)
come together Fitzgerald Ella And Basie!

(Verve 1963)
Easin' It (Roulette 1963)
This Time By Basie! (Reprise 1963)
On My Way Ride Shouting Again (Verve 1963)
Li'l Ol' Groovemaker ... Basie (Verve 1963)
More Hits Of Birth 50s And 60s reissued by reason of Frankly Basie: Count Basie Plays The Hits Of Frank Player (Verve 1963)
Basie Land (Verve 1964)
Our Shining Hour (Verve 1964)
Basie Picks The Winners (Verve 1965)
with Arthur Prysock Prysock/Basie (Verve 1965)
Pop Goes The Basie (Reprise 1965)
Basie's Bounce (Affinity 1965)
Basie's Beatle Bag (Verve 1966)
Basie's Swingin' Voices Singin' (ABC-Paramount 1966)
Basie Meets Bond (United 1966)
Core Outside (Verve 1966)
Basie's Au fait (Verve 1967)
Broadway ...

Basie's Way (Command 1967)
Hollywood ... Basie's Way (Command 1967)
Physical In Antibes 1968 (Esoldun 1968)
Standing Ovation (Dot 1968)
Extraordinary Voltage (Verve 1970)
Afrique (Doctor Jazz 1971)
At The Conversationalist 1937 recordings (Jazz Archives 1974)
Basie Jam, Vol. 1 (Pablo 1974)
with Big Joe Historiographer The Bosses (Pablo 1974)
Constitute The First Time (Pablo 1974)
with Oscar Peterson Satch Queue Josh (Pablo 1975)
with Zoot Sims Basie And Zoot (Pablo 1975)
Basie Jam At Montreux '75 (Pablo 1975)
Fun Time: Count Basie Big Band Pass on Montreux '75 (Pablo 1975)
Blue blood the gentry Basie Big Band (Pablo 1975)
For The Second Time (Pablo 1975)
I Told You Unexceptional (Pablo 1976)
Basie Jam, Vol.

2 (Pablo 1976)
Basie Stuff, Vol. 3 (Pablo 1976)
Pioneering Time (Pablo 1977)
Kansas Bit, Vol. 5 (Pablo 1977)
critical of Dizzy Gillespie The Gifted Slant (Pablo 1977)
Basie Jam: Montreux '77 (Pablo 1977)
Basie Huge Band: Montreux '77 (Pablo 1977)
with Peterson Satch And Quip ... Again (Pablo 1977)
run into Peterson Yessir, That's My Minor (Pablo 1978)
with Peterson Quick Rider (Pablo 1978)
with Peterson The Timekeepers (Pablo 1978)
Be there In Japan (Pablo 1978)
stay alive Fitzgerald A Classy Pair (Pablo 1979)
with Fitzgerald A Poor quality Match: Basie And Ella (Pablo 1979)
with Joe Pass, Poet Digital III At Montreux (Pablo 1979)
On The Road (Pablo 1980)
Get Together (Pablo 1980)
Kansas City, Vol.

7 (Pablo 1980)
Kansas City Shout (Pablo 1980)
Warm Breeze (Pablo 1981)
Farmers Market Barbecue (Pablo 1982)
Me And You (Pablo 1983)
88 Basie Street (Pablo 1983)
Mostly Blues ... And Untainted Others (Pablo 1983)
Fancy Slacks (Pablo 1984)
with Roy Eldridge Loose Walk 1972 recording (Pablo 1992)
the Count Basie Troop directed By Grover Mitchell Turn your back on Plays Duke (MAMA 1998)
Exist At The Sands 1966 disc (Reprise 1999)
the Count Basie Orchestra directed by Grover Astronomer Swing Shift (Mama 1999)

Compilations:

with Prod Moten Count Basie In River City 1929-32 recordings (Camden 1959)
Basie's Basement 1929-32 recordings (Camden 1959)
Verve's Choice - Righteousness Best Of Count Basie (Verve 1963)
The World Of Brilliancy Basie 3-LP set (Roulette 1964)
Super Chief 1936-42 recordings (Columbia 1972)
Good Morning Blues 1937-39 recordings (MCA 1977)
Basie Turf Friends 1974-81 recordings (Pablo 1982)
Birdland Era, Volumes 1 & 2 (Duke 1986)
The Absolute Count Basie, Volume 1 1936-39 recordings (Columbia 1987)
The Authentic Count Basie, Volume 2 1939-40 recordings (Columbia 1987)
The Authentic Count Basie, Volume 3 1940-41 recordings (Columbia 1988)
The Move Machine (Giants Of Jazz 1992)
The Best Of Count Basie (Pablo 1992)
The Complete Dweller Decca Recordings (1937-1939) 3-CD carton set (Decca 1992)
The Superb Of Count Basie 1937-39 recordings (Decca 1992)
The Best Dig up Count Basie: The Roulette Time eon (Roulette 1992)
Live 1956, 1957, 1959, 1961 recordings, 3-CD remain set (Sequel 1993)
The Fold up Atomic Basie (Roulette 1994)
Record Basie And His Great Vocalists 1939-45 recordings (Columbia/Legacy 1995)
Picture Golden Years 1972-83 recordings, 4-CD box set (Pablo 1996)
Lag O'Clock Jump: The Very Unexcelled Of Count Basie (Collectables 1998)
Swingsation (GRP 1998)
The All-inclusive Roulette Studio Count Basie 10-CD box set (Mosaic)
The Conclusion Roulette Live Recordings Of Spin Basie And His Orchestra (1958-1962) 8-CD box set (Mosaic)
Righteousness Last Decade 1974, 1977, 1980 recordings (Artistry)
On The Reassuring 1937-145 recordings (Drive Archives)
Rock-A-Bye Basie, Vol.

2 1938-40 recordings (Vintage Jazz Classics)
The Festivity Alternatives 1943-44 recordings (Hep)
Shameful Burns Jazz: The Definitive Honor Basie (Verve 2001)
Jump Dying Of Swing (Arpeggio 2001)
Low spirits By Basie (Columbia 2001)

Videography:

Count Basie And Friends (Verve Video 1990)
Swingin' The Blues (Verve Television 1993)
Ralph Gleason's Jazz Casual: Count Basie (Rhino Home Telecasting 1999).

Bibliography:

Count Basie And His Orchestra: Its Music and Its Musicians, Raymond Horricks.

Count Basie, Alun Morgan.
Count Basie: A Biodiscography, Chris Sheridan.
Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, Albert Murray.

Filmography:

Policy Man (1938)
Choo Choo Swing (1942)
Reveille Free Beverly (1943)
Stage Door Eatery (1943)
Top Man (1943)
Tree Parade (1947)
Basin Street Spectacular (1956)
Cinderfella (1960)
Sex Extract The Single Girl (1964)
Straightforward In Paris (1966)
Blazing Saddles (1974)
The Last Of Grandeur Blue Devils (1979)

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