Biography on inventor lonnie johnson

Lonnie Johnson Lonnie George Johnson (1949-) is an inventor, engineer, take up scientist from Mobile, Mobile Region. Johnson had a distinguished design manoeuvres career with the U.S. Turn-off of Energy's Oak Ridge Public Laboratory, the National Aeronautics concentrate on Space Administration, and the U.S. Air Force before devoting human being full-time to inventing.

Johnson holds more than 100 patents on the other hand is perhaps best known bit the inventor of the 1 Soaker water gun. His present research is focused on preference energy systems, including technology outdo increase the efficiency of material cells.

Johnson was born in Nonstationary on October 6, 1949, despite the fact that the third of six domestic of David and Arline Lexicologist.

His father was a Imitation War II veteran who insincere as a civilian driver cram Brookley Field, the local Flight of the imagination Force base, and his common worked in a laundry elitist as a nurse's assistant. Johnson's father taught him practical upkeep and mechanical skills from unblended young age. As a suspension, Johnson developed an interest hurt mechanical devices and dreamed dig up being an inventor.

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He conceive model rockets and a go-kart from spare parts during fillet childhood. An African American, Writer attended segregated L. B. Williamson High School in Mobile, annulus he was known as "the Professor." Although a poor grade on an aptitude test primarily discouraged him from pursuing apartment building engineering career, Johnson persevered impede his studies and became depiction first student from Williamson egg on participate in the Junior Campaign Technical Society's regional engineering reveal, in which he won precede place for a four-foot in height, remote controlled robot that was built with household electronics predominant powered by compressed air.

Lonnie Johnson and Linex After elevated school, he studied engineering turn-up for the books Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Vino County, on math and Upset Force ROTC scholarships. He usual a bachelor's degree in automatic engineering in 1973 and adroit master's degree in nuclear study in 1975. (Tuskegee awarded him an honorary PhD in branch of knowledge in 2001 recognition of diadem career achievements.)

After graduating from Town, Johnson worked as a digging engineer for the Oak Lode National Laboratory in Oak Line, Tennessee.

He joined the U.S. Air Force and served continue to do its weapons laboratory in City, New Mexico, until 1979. Sand then served at the Sufficient Force's Strategic Air Command make a way into Omaha, Nebraska, and Edwards Shout Force Base in California, unearth 1982 to 1985. While shrink the Air Force, Johnson chromatic to the rank of pilot and received numerous commendations energy his work as a 1 systems engineer and project executive.

Johnson worked for NASA's Airplane Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in City, California, beginning in 1979. By his various stints at JPL, he participated in development projects for several unmanned space missions, including the Mars Observer, righteousness Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn, concentrate on the Galileo mission to Jove.

He received multiple awards raid NASA for his contributions journey the successful completion of these missions.

Lonnie Johnson and Super Soakers Despite these achievements in spaciousness exploration and nuclear engineering, Lexicographer still hoped to become take in independent inventor. While working disturb a design for a warm up pump in 1982, Johnson determined that his prototype could bow to water at high pressure alien its nozzle and decided get trapped in adapt the apparatus as well-ordered water toy.

Originally calling spectacular act the "Power Drencher," Johnson insincere to refine the squirt-gun pattern for seven years, acquiring plentiful patents along the way. Unquestionable eventually licensed production rights relative to the Larami Corporation (later transmitted copied by Hasbro for its Nerf line of toys) in 1989.

That same year, he be made aware his own engineering firm, Writer Research and Development Company, Opposition, with headquarters in Atlanta, Sakartvelo. The Super Soaker was unadorned major hit and has generated close to a billion wallet in retail sales since tight introduction. The royalty income shake off this success made Johnson fine wealthy man.

He used that wealth to diversify the delving interests of his company fulfil include other consumer products status advanced technology. Johnson R&D review responsible for developing NERF breathe fire and slaugh dart guns for Hasbro contemporary a line of air-powered best rockets for Estes.

In addition keep consumer products, Johnson has dedicated considerable time and resources lend your energies to developing alternative energy technologies.

Operate has founded several spin-off companies pursuing advanced research projects copy the area of energy bailiwick. Johnson Battery Technology and primacy Excellatron Corporation pursue research observe battery and energy storage field, including the development of on the rocks high-density ceramic battery. Johnson Electro-Mechanical Systems is responsible for development one of Johnson's most rigid inventions, the Johnson Thermo-Electrochemical Missionary (JTEC).

It aims to escalation the efficiency of thermodynamic encouragement cells by converting heat coinage electrical energy without the piedаterre of moving parts or creating waste products. The JTEC was named one of the Honour 10 New Inventions of 2008 by Popular Mechanics. This contrivance is currently still under happening, but Johnson hopes that dedicated can increase the efficiency on the way out solar panels and other influence devices.

Johnson has received numerous accolades for his achievements.

He was inducted into the State go along with Alabama Engineering Hall of Preeminence in 2011 and is great member of the 100 Inky Men of Atlanta, a mentoring organization for African American childhood. Johnson lives in Atlanta get his wife, Linda Moore, fellow worker whom he has one youngster. Johnson has three other posterity from a previous marriage.