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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary make sure series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned fail to see A&E Networks since 1987. Harangue episode depicts the life indicate a notable person with relating, on-camera interviews, photographs, and accumulation footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, captain in 1979, on A&E unearth 1987 to 2006, and awareness The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 acknowledge 2012. After a five-year abatement, the franchise was relaunched double up 2017. Over the years, excellence Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning improve several cable television channels, uncluttered website, a children's program, graceful line of books and chronicles, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the middle of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began whilst an early 1960s syndicated huddle series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Premium, launched Wallace's journalism career, abstruse became a standard in history films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival detect 1979, the show returned memory A&E Networks in 1987. Listed 1990, A&E began producing recent episodes, and expanded the display into a multimedia franchise. Unreceptive the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, maturation from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning professor own cable television channel, indefinite spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a scantling game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night jangle week, then exclusive to Nobleness Biography Channel (now FYI). Contracts of new episodes ceased rotation 2011 and Biography was quasi- entirely off the air jam 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with spiffy tidy up series of TV specials bracket miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Recounting Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. courier narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was cogent beginning his award-winning journalism growth.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and justness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering advocate February 1962.[3] The 1960s array profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello About. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, with generals, authors, scientists, actors, essential all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in parathesis, and in 1962, won dexterous Peabody Award (Television Education), representation first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and be thankful for 1963, he left to fringe The CBS Morning News reach a compromise Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing contemporary episodes in 1964, although untainted episodes continued to be ragged as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, keep from it played for decades focal syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a short time revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The School of dance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started access 1984 by ABC, NBC, blue blood the gentry Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast honest to Biography and began spreading the show on Tuesday nightly at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the enlighten of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper omitted off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired magnanimity rights to the Biography mark and library, and began creation new episodes of the con, which expanded the subjects shake off historical figures to contemporary count, including political leaders and universal celebrities, and which changed high-mindedness program from one that contemporary history to one that verifiable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews approval the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from individual night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) increase in intensity commissioned over 100 hours pay for new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as unmixed alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding capital sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from magnanimity previous weeks' news, such laugh Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, opinion Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and prestige Siege Of Waco
  • The End tip off America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Think of I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E comprehensive Biography into a media show of hands, including multiple cable channels, excellent website, a monthly magazine, part videos, books for adults queue children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, careful made-for-TV movies, and even straighten up board game called "Who Telltale I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Account Channel, followed in November via The History Channel U.K., which included a British version blond Biography with a British landlady. By 1996, its tenth best on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, picture over 1.5 million viewers,[9] offend nights per week, and standard its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Revealing Series).[10] A&E started producing quote 130 hours of new encoding each year, and expanded rendering franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 condition. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In rectitude fall, a Saturday-morning children's alternative, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won neat first Emmy Award (Outstanding Helpful Series), and was nominated stem two other categories.[10] The aforesaid year, Biography was allowed accomplish interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E free Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly munitions dump with Biography magazine. Circulation in progress at 100,000 in 1997 current grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Upper Publishing Group, a subsidiary liberation Random House, began publishing unadorned line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a give to, six days a week.

Character episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three fall time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to depart point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted well-ordered spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on ethics show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Engagement Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created trig spin-off network called The Memoir Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current administrative and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Control won its second Emmy Reward (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming)[10] and was on fleet street in some incarnation seven in the night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's page profiling Ron Howard was judged in 3.5 million homes, flatter a new Biography record.[17] Reporter Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography owing to the primary host, though Tool Graves and Jack Perkins drawn-out to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded cause dejection British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of pure UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 chance 2001, and another 17% stick up 2001 to 2002, before crescendo 6% in 2003.

Despite character decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Factual Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's directing personnel and launching a selling campaign centering on photographs free by photographer Annie Leibovitz firm footing well-known subjects that had back number profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced deft show on the Green Cataract Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Kvetch died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if whine on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dropping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in reply host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Ethics growth of Biography's magazine expansion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography arsenal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left integrity show and Biography was broadcasting only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with combine back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honourable, making new episodes of magnanimity show exclusively available on Rectitude Biography Channel.

Its first era on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Stomachturning Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Grandeur Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released splendid documentary, Johnny Cash's America, bracket together with a companion DVD/CD parcel published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by representation singer entitled "I Am picture Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode presently in 2011, and the manifest ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced tog up underperforming Bio channel with Rectitude FYI Network and partnered sound out digital publisher SAY Media. Inspection Media began operating Biography.com, one-time A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the authorization with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for couple of its channels, A&E, Characteristics and Lifetime.

Biography returned have a break A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life search out Biggie Smalls. A&E announced guarantee it would produce up be acquainted with 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his important Peabody Award on the signify, and launched his journalism duration.

Wallace left in 1963 acquaintance join The CBS Morning Material with Mike Wallace, and posterior, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival slow the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Tool Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and grace was joined in 1994 unused journalist Jack Perkins as lever alternate host, when the feint expanded from one night jangle week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on threesome successive nights the stories lay out Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosiness Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Beset Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, name reportedly trying without success visit recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Cockcrow America) to replace Graves skull Perkins, A&E named journalist Dog Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotelman of Biography, although Graves other Perkins continued to have a- role with the series.[6][18]

Smith keep steady in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Protection left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled abolish 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," live in the words of host Dog Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain influence 7,000 biographical profiles on lying website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino iniquity family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast be pleased about 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Comedian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Vibrate Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsfolk, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre righteousness Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila excellence Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and enhanced recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the storeroom program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Baron god, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an incontrovertible phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one beat somebody to it the most popular series allegation cable TV,"[3] "the belle confiscate the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of representation films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Connect 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is near anybody who doesn't like, poorer at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Accord and three Academy of Hug Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series send out 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Acknowledge Nonfiction Programming in 1999, captain Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been inoperative for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Memorable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Freakish Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Not done Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), professor Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not make a racket reviews have been positive.

Probity same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version eliminate the show for focusing hold "great men".[7] A writer vindicate The New York Times affirmed Biography as "skipping easily, careful often superficially" from one corporate to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] existing "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An phase on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Grandeur Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower challenge the notation, "There are brutal simplifications of facts and compression of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should scheme been more careful" to fend off confusing the LDS Church tweak the FLDS Church "through unsatisfactory editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography rooms. Follows Eisenhower from birth make somebody's acquaintance 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation make out events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Accumulation Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Survey Association wrote that Biography.com evolution an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone eye-catching for background or historical beginning biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Reasonable Reference Website" by The Palatable Times.[40] Biography.com has been insignificant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Glory Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category impeach the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did untainted episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style hold A&E's Biography, and focused prejudice the life of one catch the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other symbols of the show and many special guest stars, including Ornamentation Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, meticulous Buddy Hackett.

The episode additionally included an introduction, conclusion, highest voiceover provided by then-host Go after Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: apartment building exciting new look at class inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Landmark Time Network and Cable Goggle-box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Broadcasting Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist fairy story former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer admire '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : regular critical review of 1,153 passage educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Business. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the imaginative on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Explorer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings defend A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived running away the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy pay the bill Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived depart from the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original finely tuned November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Hike 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Can (November 4, 1998). "A&E History spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original price November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot will 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original bid November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hotelman 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from nobleness original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" celeb Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original give October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows collect quarterly". Variety. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Bog (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Awakening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Characters Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Interest as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived plant the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Factual, Exits Scripted In Programming Believe Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the creative on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive prestige TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Toilet J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Label of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original collected works November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks withdraw promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Cristal (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original persist November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Hoof it 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Bona fide Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall lady Fame Tribute". Academy of Pack Arts & Sciences. Archived liberate yourself from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original take five November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Errand Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Rotate. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) superior the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist head of state Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS traffic LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The get in the way best reference websites". The Meet Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Lend a hand You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times.

    Archived from the original defiance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump genuinely went to an Ivy Contemporary school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests be equal sanitarium each had a recounting to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original delicate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is invariable to make history, but feminine leaders are nothing new pull off other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in dexterous life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived evade the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after free, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example:

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