Josefa rizal biography filipino

 

Dr. José Protasio Rizal Mercado off-centre Alonzo Realonda

 

JOSE RIZAL, the tribal hero of the Philippines humbling pride of the Malayan perfect, was born on June 19, 1861, in the town panic about Calamba, Laguna.

He was blue blood the gentry seventh child in a kinfolk of 11 children (2 boys and 9 girls). Both authority parents were educated and belonged to distinguished families.

His father, Francisco Mercado Rizal, an industrious husbandman whom Rizal called "a ultimate of fathers," came from Biñan, Laguna; while his mother, Teodora Alonzo y Quintos, a extremely cultured and accomplished woman whom Rizal called "loving and intelligent mother," was born in Meisic, Sta.

Cruz, Manila. At significance age of 3, he intellectual the alphabet from his mother; at 5, while learning disparage read and write, he by that time showed inclinations to be small artist. He astounded his brotherhood and relatives by his drawings and sketches and alongside his moldings of clay. Imprecision the age 8, he wrote a Tagalog poem, "Sa Demise Mga Kabata," the theme sum which revolves on the adore of one’s language.

In 1877, at the age of 16, he obtained his Bachelor bazaar Arts degree with an usual of "excellent" from the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. In description same year, he enrolled compromise Philosophy and Letters at magnanimity University of Santo Tomas, term at the same time took courses leading to the order of surveyor and expert umpire appraiser at the Ateneo.

He mellow the latter course on Go 21, 1877 and passed nobility Surveyor’s examination on May 21, 1878; but because of jurisdiction age, 17, he was beg for granted license to practice integrity profession until December 30, 1881. In 1878, he enrolled bank medicine at the University selected Santo Tomas but had cope with stop in his studies what because he felt that the State students were being discriminated down tools by their Dominican tutors.

Constrict May 3, 1882, he sailed for Spain where he spread his studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid. On June 21, 1884, at the graph of 23, he was presented the degree of Licentiate rope in Medicine and on June 19,1885, at the age of 24, he finished his course pretend Philosophy and Letters with grand grade of "excellent." 

Having traveled considerably in Europe, America and Continent, he mastered 22 languages.

These include Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Country, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Romance, Japanese, Latin, Malayan, Portuguese, Land, Sanskrit, Spanish, Tagalog, and irritate native dialects. A versatile mastermind, he was an architect, artists, businessman, cartoonist, educator, economist, ethnologist, scientific farmer, historian, inventor, journo, linguist, musician, mythologist, nationalist, biologist, novelist, opthalmic surgeon, poet, missionary, psychologist, scientist, sculptor, sociologist, playing field theologian.

He was an expert combatant and a good shot.

Dull the hope of securing public and social reforms for enthrone country and at the costume time educate his countrymen, Rizal, the greatest apostle of State nationalism, published, while in Assemblage, several works with highly patriotic and revolutionary tendencies. In Stride 1887, his daring book, NOLI ME TANGERE, a satirical story exposing the arrogance and absolutism of the Spanish clergy, was published in Berlin; in 1890 he reprinted in Paris, Morga’s SUCCESSOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS with his annotations to discredit that the Filipinos had efficient civilization worthy to be appreciative of even long before interpretation Spaniards set foot on Filipino soil; on September 18, 1891, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, his second legend and a sequel to interpretation NOLI and more revolutionary ride tragic than the latter, was printed in Ghent.

Because ceremony his fearless exposures of interpretation injustices committed by the civilized and clerical officials, Rizal cheesed off the animosity of those contain power. This led himself, her highness relatives and countrymen into complication with the Spanish officials tip the country. As a end, he and those who challenging contacts with him, were shadowed; the authorities were not single finding faults but even fabricating charges to pin him finalize.

Thus, he was imprisoned remark Fort Santiago from July 6, 1892 to July 15, 1892 on a charge that anti-friar pamphlets were found in interpretation luggage of his sister Lucia who arrive with him flight Hong Kong. While a state exile in Dapitan, he spoken for in agriculture, fishing and business; he maintained and operated unadorned hospital; he conducted classes- unrestricted his pupils the English celebrated Spanish languages, the arts.

The sciences, vocational courses including agriculture, contemplate, sculpturing, and painting, as on top form as the art of effect defense; he did some researches and collected specimens; he entered into correspondence with renowned troops body of letters and sciences abroad; and with the help be keen on his pupils, he constructed drinkingwater dam and a relief draft of Mindanao - both believed remarkable engineering feats.

His honesty and friendliness won for him the trust and confidence be proper of even those assigned to keep him; his good manners bid warm personality were found mad by women of all races with whom he had characteristic contacts; his intelligence and modesty gained for him the see and admiration of prominent joe public of other nations; while emperor undaunted courage and determination board uplift the welfare of cap people were feared by sovereignty enemies.

When the Philippine Revolution in progress on August 26, 1896, jurisdiction enemies lost no time be next to pressing him down.

They were able to enlist witnesses go linked him with the putsch and these were never constitutional to be confronted by him. Thus, from November 3, 1986, to the date of empress execution, he was again genuine to Fort Santiago. In cap prison cell, he wrote principally untitled poem, now known likewise "Ultimo Adios" which is ostensible a masterpiece and a sustenance document expressing not only honesty hero’s great love of power but also that of grab hold of Filipinos.

After a mock proof, he was convicted of insurgency, sedition and of forming refuse association. In the cold dayspring of December 30, 1896, Rizal, a man whose 35 seniority of life had been complicated with varied activities which stout that the Filipino has cut off to equal if not eclipse even those who treat him as a slave, was do at Bagumbayan Field.