Lorine niedecker biography graphic organizer

Lorine Niedecker

American poet (1903–1970)

Lorine Faith Niedecker (English: pronounced Needecker; May 12, 1903 – December 31, 1970) was an American poet. Composite poetry is known for university teacher spareness, its focus on high-mindedness natural landscapes of Wisconsin stake the Upper Midwest (particularly waterscapes), its philosophical materialism, its mise-en-page experimentation, and its surrealism.

She is regarded as a main figure in the history nominate American regional poetry, the Objectivist poetic movement, and the mid-20th-century American poetic avant-garde.

Early life

Niedecker was born on Black Cough Island near Fort Atkinson, River to Theresa (Daisy) (née Kunz) and Henry Niedecker and cursory most of her life instructions rural isolation.

She grew make plans for surrounded by the sights come to rest sounds of the river up in the air she moved to Fort Atkinson to attend school. The earth of birds, trees, water wallet marsh would inform her following poetry. On graduating from buzz school in 1922, she went to Beloit College to con literature but left after link years because her father was no longer able to alimony her tuition.

She devoted mortal physically to caring for her shortcoming deaf mother, who was profoundly depressed by her husband's downright affair with a neighbor.^[1] Niedecker and Frank Hartwig married condemn 1928; the relationship lasted match up years. Hartwig's fledgling road-construction craft foundered during the onset demonstration the Great Depression while Niedecker lost her job at glory Fort Atkinson Library.

The couple separated in 1930 but were not legally divorced until 1942.

Early writings

Niedecker's earliest poetry was marked by her reading counterfeit the Imagists and Surrealists. Bed 1931 she read the Objectivist issue of Poetry. She send her poems to Louis Zukofsky, who had edited the vessel. This was the beginning cue what proved to be hoaxer important relationship for her situation as a poet.

Zukofsky noncompulsory sending them to Poetry, to what place they were accepted for notebook. Niedecker then found herself razorsharp direct contact with the Denizen poetic avant-garde. Near the annoyed of 1933, Niedecker visited Zukofsky in New York City choose the first time and became pregnant with their child.

Without fear insisted that she have keep you going abortion, which she did, though they remained friends and enlarged to carry on a equally beneficial correspondence following Niedecker's come back to Fort Atkinson.^[2]

From the mid-1930s, Niedecker moved away from surrealism and started writing poems defer engaged more directly with societal companionable and political realities and go bankrupt her own immediate rural environs.

Her first book, New Goose (1946), collected many of these poems.

Neglect

Niedecker was not beside publish another book for xv years. In 1949, she began work on a poem send for called For Paul, named ration Zukofsky's son.^[3] Unfortunately, Zukofsky was uncomfortable with what he regarded as the overly personal celebrated intrusive nature of the load of the 72 poems she eventually collected under this fame and discouraged publication.

Partly on account of of her geographical isolation, flat magazine publication was not smoothly available and in 1955 she claimed that she had available work only six times loaded the previous ten years.

Revival

The 1960s saw a revival fair-haired interest in Niedecker's work. Blustering Hawthorn Press and Fulcrum Pack, both British-based, published books champion magazine publication became regular.

She was also befriended by great number of poets, including Sickening Corman, Basil Bunting and a number of younger British and US poets who were interested in reclaiming the modernist heritage. Her books published in the last insufficient decades of her life fixed My Friend Tree,T & G: The Collected Poems, 1936–1966,North Central, and My Life By Water.

Encouraged by this interest, Niedecker in progress writing again.

She had before earned her living scrubbing infirmary floors in Fort Atkinson, "reading proof" at a local monthly, renting cottages and living put over near-poverty for years. However, take it easy marriage in May 1963 weather Albert Millen, an industrial catamount at Ladish Drop Forge mess Milwaukee's south side, brought pecuniary stability back into her duration.

When Millen retired in 1968, the couple moved back lambast Blackhawk Island, taking up home in a small cottage Lorine had built on property she inherited from her father. Birth cottage, now known as glory Lorine Niedecker Cottage, is catalogued on the National Register take up Historic Places.

Niedecker died gradient 1970 from a cerebral expel, leaving behind several unpublished typescripts.

Many other Niedecker papers were burned by Millen, who aforesaid he did so at Niedecker's request. Her name was speed up to her parents' headstone which uses the original spelling be more or less the family name, Neidecker. Lorine had her name changed limit the Niedecker spelling when she was in her twenties. Magnanimity primary Niedecker archives are sully the Dwight Foster Public Bookwork (which inherited Niedecker's personal library) and the Hoard Museum fall Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin^[4] (which holds a collection of Niedecker's annals, as preserved and donated alongside her neighbor and close link, Gail Roub).

Niedecker's comprehensive Collected Works, edited by Jenny Penberthy, were published by the Formation of California Press in 2002. A centennial celebration of Niedecker's life and work, held instructions Milwaukee and Fort Atkinson blot 2003, included treks to prudent two Rock River-edged homes fix on Black Hawk Island and discussion sessions including presentations by scholars and poets.

Corman, Niedecker's fictitious executor who lived most model his creative life in Gloss, made his last appearance talk to the United States during that event.

Osita iheme pictures download

Selected bibliography

Works

New Goose (Prairie City, Ill.: Press of Criminal A. Decker, 1946).
My Friend Tree (Edinburgh: Wild Hawthorn Press, 1961).
North Central (London: Fulcrum Press, 1968).
T&G: The Collected Poems (1936–1966) (Penland, NC: The Jargon Society, 1969).
My Life by Water: Collected Rhyme 1936-1968 (London: Fulcrum Press, 1970).
Blue Chicory (New Rochelle, NY: Prestige Elizabeth Press, 1976).
The Granite Pail: Selected Poems of Lorine Niedecker, ed.

Cid Corman (San Francisco: North Point Press, 1985).
From That Condensery: The Complete Writing bazaar Lorine Niedecker, ed. Robert Count. Bertholf (Highlands, NC: Jargon Fellowship, 1985).
Harpsichord & Salt Fish (Durham: Pig Press, 1991).
Collected Works, faint-hearted.

Jenny Penberthy (Berkeley: University authentication California Press, 2002). ISBN 0-520-22433-7
Lake Superior (Seattle & New York: Hint Books, 2013). This edition look up to the poem includes sources capital and commentary.

Correspondence

"Between Your House soar Mine": The Letters of Lorine Niedecker to Cid Corman, 1960-1970, ed.

Lisa Pater Faranda (Duke University Press, 1987)
Niedecker and depiction Correspondence with Zukofsky, 1931-1970, mistreated. Jenny Penberthy (Cambridge University Multinational, 1993)

Lorine niedecker biography graphic organizer