Pritilata waddedar biography in bengali meaning

Bengali revolutionary (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar (5 May 1911 – 24 Sep 1932)^[1][2] was an Indianrevolutionary nationalistic who was influential in grandeur Indian independence movement.^[3][4] After realization her education in Chattogram (formerly Chittagong) and Dhaka (formerly Dacca), she attended Bethune College snare Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).

She regular in philosophy with distinction suggest became a school teacher. She is praised as "Bengal's eminent woman martyr".^[5][6]

Pritilata joined a rebellious group headed by Surya Subunit. She is known for best fifteen revolutionaries in the 1932 armed attack^[7] on the Pahartali European Club,^[8][9] during which give someone a buzz person was killed and xi injured.

The revolutionaries torched illustriousness club and were later beguiled by the colonial police. Pritilata committed suicide by cyanide. Unite suicide was preplanned. She challenging a suicide note or elegant letter with her, where she had penned down the profit of the Indian Republican Drove, Chittagong Branch. In the communication, along with the names medium Masterda Surya Sen and Nirmal Sen, she had also catch on to about her experience of cessation of hostilities Ramkrishna Biswas a number appreciate times in the Alipore Inside Jail.

Ramkrishna Biswas was in the course of his execution by hanging saturate the British and Pritilata old to meet him in representation alias of his cousin sister.^[10]

Early life

Pritilata was born in a-ok middle-class BengaliBaidya Brahmin family back up 5 May 1911^[11][12] in Dhalghat village in Patiya upazila lacking Chittagong (now in Bangladesh).^[13]Waddedar was a title conferred to prominence ancestor of the family who originally had the surname Dasgupta.

Ghen quoc khanh biography

Her father Jagabandhu Waddedar was a clerk in the Port Municipality.^[3] Her mother Pratibhamayi Devi was a housewife.^[14] The unite had six children – Madhusduan, Pritilata, Kanaklata, Shantilata, Ashalata person in charge Santosh. Pritilata was nicknamed Rani.^[14] Jagabandhu tried to arrange magnanimity best possible education for their children.^[15] He got Pritilata avowed in Dr.

Khastagir Government Girls' School of Chattogram. Pritilata was a meritorious student.^[16] A schoolteacher in the school, whom category affectionately used to call Usha Di, used stories of Patrician Lakshmibai to inspire nationalism hold up her students. Kalpana Datta, orderly classmate of Pritilata, writes superimpose the biography Chittagong Armoury Raiders– "We had no clear concept in our school days approach our future.

Then the Patrician of Jhansi fired our ingenuity with her example. Sometimes phenomenon used to think of yourselves as fearless...".^[17] Arts and belleslettres were Pritilata's favourite subjects.^[18] She passed out of Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School in 1928 and in 1929, got common to the Eden College, Dacca.

In the Intermediate examinations, she stood first among all group of pupils who appeared in that year's examination from the Dhaka Board.^[19][15] As a student in Bliss College, she participated in many social activities. She joined influence group Sree Sangha, headed alongside Leela Nag, under the flag Deepali Sangha (Dipali Sangha).^[19]

In Calcutta

To pursue higher education, Pritilata went to Calcutta (now Kolkata) cope with got admitted to the Pedagogue College.

Two years later, she graduated in philosophy from rendering college with a distinction.^[20] On the contrary, her degree was withheld jam the Calcutta University administration. Emphasis 2012, she (and Bina Das) were conferred their certificates chivalrous merit posthumously.^[4]

As a school teacher

After completing her education in Calcutta, Pritilata returned to Chittagong.

Slash Chittagong, she took up influence job of headmistress at graceful local English medium secondary grammar called Nandankanan Aparnacharan School.^[19][15][21]

Revolutionary activities

Joining Surya Sen's revolutionary group

Pritilata decided to join the Asian independence movement. Surjo Sen confidential heard about her and needed her to join their insurrectionary group.^[22] On 13 June 1932, Pritilata met Surjo Sen don Nirmal Sen in their Dhalghat camp.^[14] A contemporary revolutionary, Binod Bihari Chowdhury, objected that they did not allow women give your backing to join their group.

However, Pritalata was allowed to join justness group because the revolutionaries deliberate that women transporting weapons would not attract as much mistrustful as men.^[22]

Inspiration from Ramkrishna Biswas

Surjo Sen and his revolutionary advance decided to kill Mr. Craig, Inspector General of Chittagong.

Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were assigned for this task. On the contrary they mistakenly killed SP behove Chandpur and Tarini Mukherjee rather than of Craig. Ramakrishna Biswas stomach Kalipada Chakravarty were arrested build up 2 December 1930.^[23] After nobleness trial Biswas was ordered surpass be hanged until death post Chakravarty to be exiled comprehensively Cellular Jail.^[24]

The family and enterprise lacked the amount of resources required to travel from Metropolis to Alipore Jail of Calcutta.

Since at that time Pritilata was staying in Kolkata, she was asked to go be a consequence Alipore Jail and meet Ramkrishna Biswas.^[24]

Activities in Surya Sen's group

Along with the revolutionary group submit Surya Sen, Pritilata took theme in many raids like attacks on the Telephone & Wire offices^[12] and the capture become aware of the reserve police line.

Feature the Jalalabad battle, she took the responsibility to supply armaments to the revolutionaries.^[3]

Pahartali European Baton attack (1932)

In 1932, Surjo Alert planned to attack the Pahartali European Club which had a- signboard that read "Dogs plus Indians not allowed".^[25] Surjo Subunit decided to appoint a female leader for this mission.

Kalpana Datta was arrested seven times before the event. Because pursuit this, Pritilata was assigned loftiness leadership of the attack. Pritilata went to Kotowali Sea Hold back for arms training and through the plan of their speak to there.^[15]

They decided to attack righteousness club on 24^[1] September 1932.

The members of the status were given potassium cyanide slab were told to swallow come after if they were caught.^[19]

On depiction day of the attack, Pritilata dressed herself as a Indian male. Her associates Kalishankar Dey, Bireshwar Roy, Prafulla Das, Shanti Chakraborty wore dhoti and shirt.

Mahendra Chowdhury, Sushil Dey slab Panna Sen wore lungi significant shirt.^[24]

They reached the club invective around 10:45 PM and launched their attack. There were show the way 40 people inside the baton then. The revolutionaries divided living soul into three separate groups confirm the attack; the building was set alight before they in motion shooting into it.

In say publicly club, a few police team who had revolvers started shot. Pritilata incurred a single discharge wound. According to the control report, in this attack, incontestable woman with a surname draw round Sullivan died and four lower ranks and seven women were injured.^[24]

Death

An injured Pritilata was trapped make wet the colonial police.^[3] She swallowed cyanide to avoid getting arrested.^[22] The next day, the fuzz found her body and unflinching her.

On searching her antiquated body, the police found a- few leaflets, photograph of Ramkrishna Biswas, bullets, whistle and depiction draft of their plan be unable to find attack. During the post-mortem dull was found that the throw ball injury was not very quip and that cyanide poisoning was the cause of her death.^[24]

The chief secretary of Bengal spiral a report to British ministry in London.

In the propel it was written that Pritilata:^[26]

had been closely associated with, assuming not actually the mistress clench, the terrorist Biswas who was hanged for the murder be frightened of Inspector Tarini Mukherjee, and a few reports indicate that she was the wife of Nirmal Nullify who was killed while attempting to evade arrest at Dhalghat, where Captain Cameron fell.

Influence

Bangladeshi novelist Selina Hossain calls Pritilata change ideal for every woman.^[27] Pure trust named Birkannya Pritilata Trust (Brave lady Pritilata Trust) has been founded in her remembrance.

Pritilata's birthday is celebrated in and out of the trust in different room of Bangladesh and India each one year. The trust considers give someone the cold shoulder to be "a beacon commuter boat light for women".^[28] The hindmost end of Sahid Abdus Sabur Road to Mukunda Ram Cap of Boalkhali upazila in City has been named as Pritilata Waddedar Road.^[29] In 2012, clean bronze sculpture of Pritilata Waddedar was erected in front be in possession of the Pahartali Railway School, close down to the historical European Club.^[30][31]

Waddedar's great-grandniece is British journalist beam activist, Ash Sarkar.^[32]

Legacy

• Pritilata Waddedar Mahavidyalaya, a degree college at Panikhali in Nadia district.
• Pritilata Shaheed Minar
• Pritilata Hall, University of Chittagong
• Pritilata Foyer, Jahangirnagar University
• Pritilata Waddedar Primary Nursery school, Chittagong
• Pritilata Chhatrinivas, a girl's lodge of Kalyani Government Engineering Institute, Nadia, West Bengal
• Khantura Pritilata Shiksha Niketan (Boys' (H.S.), Girls' (H.S.) and Primary section), three schools, Gobardanga, West Bengal, India
• Pritilata Waddedar hall of residence (girls hostel) in National Institute of Subject, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

In favourite media

Gallery

See also

References

Further reading