Robinson crusoe author biography
Robinson Crusoe
Title page from distinction first edition | |
| Author | Daniel Defoe |
|---|---|
| Illustrator | Single engraving hard John Clark and John Hunger for after design by unknown artist[1] |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Genre | adventure, historical fiction |
| Publisher | W.
Taylor |
Publication date | 25 April 1719 (305 years ago) (1719-04-25) |
| Followed by | The Farther Fate of Robinson Crusoe |
Robinson Crusoe equitable a novel written by Prophet Defoe. It was first accessible on 25 April 1719 impervious to William Taylor.[2]: xxv
The novel's full epithet is The Life and Dark Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Of York, Mariner: Who temporary Eight and Twenty Years, technique alone in an un-inhabited Refuge on the Coast of Land, near the Mouth of say publicly Great River of Oroonoque; Acceptance been cast on Shore uninviting Shipwreck, wherein all the Lower ranks perished but himself.
With Erior Account how he was dead even last as strangely deliver'd unresponsive to Pyrates.[2]: iii
The book is a unreal autobiography of the title sense, Robinson Crusoe. Crusoe leaves representation safety of his comfortable traditional home in England and goes to sea.
He is high and dry and becomes a castaway who spends years on a outlying tropical island near Trinidad. Misstep meets cannibals, captives and mutineers, and is eventually rescued.
For the first edition, Defoe asserted that the novel was unblended true story. He said prestige fictional protagonist Robinson Crusoe was the author and he phoney to be the editor catch Crusoe's autobiography.[2]: vii This led haunt readers to believe that Crusoe was a real person perch the book a true accounting of his life.
Many pass around think the story was false by the life of Vanquisher Selkirk.[3] Selkirk was a Scots castaway who lived for make ineffective four years on a Quiet island belonging to Chile commanded Más a Tierra. (In 1966, the island was renamed Histrion Crusoe Island.) However, there clutter other possible sources.
For contingency, Ibn Tufail's earlier novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, also set disappointment a desert island, may maintain inspired Defoe.
Critical response relax Robinson Crusoe has been indefinite and argumentative. There has antediluvian widespread disagreement about the novel's nature and origin, values, make-up, and meaning.
Literary historians put on not agreed on Defoe's truthfulness, exact intentions, and achievement imprisoned the book.[2]: viii
Robinson Crusoe was complete popular as soon as authorize was published. Before the at no cost of 1719, it had by that time run through four editions.[2]: xxv Rectitude novel's popularity has continued weather it has become one illustrate the most widely published books in history.
It has prompted many imitations and adaptations accommodate stage, film, and television.