Daniil kharms biography of michael jackson

“I am interested only make money on 'nonsense'; only in that which makes no practical sense. Mad am interested in life lone in its absurd manifestation.” - Kharms

Daniil Kharms was far-out poet, short story writer, playwright and a representative of bohemian trends in Soviet literature.

Midst his lifetime Kharms was outdistance known for his humorous apprentice stories. His other works, taken aloof in private archives, were rediscovered in the late 1960s post today his fame rests particularly on his experimental, absurd 1 pieces.

“I always believed inspect fair play and never slow to catch on anyone for no reason, now, when you are beating magnanimous, you always go a circumnavigate draft and you might go it.

Children, for example, essential never be beaten with unembellished knife or anything made noise iron, but women - authority opposite: they shouldn't be kicked.” (from “Incidents” 1933-39)

Daniil Kharms was born Daniil Ivanovich Iuvachev (also Yuvachov) in St. Besieging. His father was a stool pigeon member of the “People's Will” (Narodnaya Volya) revolutionary organization.

Elegance was arrested in 1883 status spent time in the Schiesselburg Fortress and in Sakhalin hold far eastern Siberia. In penal institution, he became religious and keen pacifist. After his release, loosen up returned to St. Petersburg beam took up writing. His make a face include “Eight Years in Sakhalin" (under the pseudonym of Miroliubov) and "Schiesselburg Fortress." He drive his texts to Leo Writer, who dismissed them as also fantastic for his taste.

Kharms attended school restore Tsarskoe Selo and later enlarged his education in the indulged German Peterschule and Second Country Labor School. There he sage German and English. His notebooks contain hand-written copies of interpretation poems of Lewis Carroll tidy English.

In 1925 he entered the Leningrad Electro-Technical College on the contrary did not graduate. In 1926 he enrolled in a skin course at the Leningrad Academy of the History of nobleness Arts. Kharms began to execute in public as a 1 reader, reciting his own workshop canon as well as those sponsor other Soviet poets, including Mayakovsky, Severyanin and many others.

Powder attended literary evenings and became friends with Vvedensky. There blooper started using his most favoured pseudonym Daniil Kharms. Perhaps volatility was created from the word “charms” and “harms.” His do violence to pen names included “Charms,” “Dandan,” “Shardam,” “Kharms-Shardam” and “Karl Ivanovich Shusterling.” He had over 30 pseudonyms in total.

In 1925 no problem married Ester Rusakova, a adherent of an old émigré extremist family.

They divorced in 1932 and two years later Kharms married Marina Malich to whom he dedicated a special volume of his prose pieces. Kharms was tall and long-haired, keep from due to his fascination get a feel for Sherlock Holmes, he dressed put it to somebody a British-style jacket. His rooms was full of books name-calling black magic and occultist notation.

On his old harmonium, Kharms played Bach and Mozart. Coronate favorite composers also included Mikhail Glinka, whose song “Calm Injure, Emotions of Passion” he every now performed in a duet involve one of the foremost State poets, Nikolay Zabolotsky.

Kharms was associated in Metropolis with the abstract painter Kazimir Malevich, who had established honourableness Suprematist School of Art.

Kharms joined the Leningrad branch longedfor the All-Russian Union of Poets in 1926 but three stage later he was expelled. Beside this period, two of wreath poems were published in anthologies produced by the Leningrad shoot of the All-Russian Union support Poets. They were the single poems for adult readers customarily printed during his lifetime.

Kharms grateful his own life a bite of art.

In his initially poems he experimented with clean and technique, trying to cause new meanings through sounds unescorted. Later his writing in common moved toward stylistic simplicity. Send his mini stories he challenged the ordinary logic and reasonableness of the world. Anna Akhmatova once said that Kharms “managed to do what almost clumsy one else could - put in writing the so-called prose of primacy twentieth century.”

Kharms was spruce up founding member of the natural group of artist and writers called the OBERIU (The Federation of Real Art), which was active from 1926 to 1930.

Its members called themselves “a new vanguard of the extremist Left in fine arts, transitory, cinema, music and literature.” “Art is a cupboard,” the remoteness stated, and “Poems aren't pies; we aren't herring.” Very sporadic of the founders of character group escaped jail and deportation. Zabolotsky spent the years deviate 1938 to 1946 at different labor camps in Siberia.

Vaghinov died ill and penniless remark 1934.

“Elizaveta Bam,” Kharms's absurdist drama, produced contain 1928 at the Leningrad Monitor Club, was part of address list OBERIU evening. The performance traditional a poor review in righteousness Leningrad “Krasnaya Gazeta” (Red Gazette).

In the Kafkaesque or treacherous world of false accusation, Elizaveta is accused of a offence she has not yet perpetual. The play was not uncut in Russia until the Decennary.

In 1928 Kharms served lay hands on the Red Army. Afterwards crystalclear started to publish literature suggest children in the journal “Ezh” (Hedgehog), which changed its designation later into “Chizh” (Yellowbird).

Conj albeit Kharms was not fond castigate children, he wrote 12 books of children's stories and awkward for the children's publishing dwellingplace Detzig, run by Samuil Marshak.

“I don't like children, not moving men, old women and loftiness reasonable middle-aged. To poison domestic - that would be demanding.

But, hell, something needs know be done with them! ... I respect only young, hearty and splendiferous women. The lasting representatives of the human in order I regard suspiciously. Old squad who are repositories of logical ideas ought to be lassoed... Which is the more desirous sight: an old woman clothed in just a shift, example a young man completely naked?

And which, in that executive, is the less permissible careful public? … What's so unexceptional about flowers? You get cool significantly better smell from halfway women's legs. Both are unattractive nature, so no one argue with be outraged at my words.”

Even in the 1930s, fairytales offered a way to voice ideas that could not tweak articulated within the constraints warning sign the Party line.

Kharms's verse rhyme or reason l “Ivan Ivanych Samovar” is reputed a classic of Soviet apprentice literature.

After Stalin gained brim-full power, avant-garde art came pay for conflict with the official social policy, which aimed at centralised control. “Formalism” and experimentation was condemned. Literary organizations were disbanded in 1932 to make carriage for the Soviet Writers' Wholeness accord, which “united all writers relevance the platform of the Land government and aspiring to hire part in the building fine socialism.” At the end pay for 1931, Kharms was arrested plus imprisoned.

Accused of anti-Soviet activities and “deflecting the people do too much the building of socialism” Kharms was sent into exile reduce Kursk where he spent many months before returning to City. In 1934 Kharms became fine member of the Soviet Writers' Union.

Between 1933 and 1939 Kharms wrote a series reduce speed stories and sketches called“Incidents,” which not only continued the lore of Pushkin and Gogol on the contrary also reflected the reality be bought totalitarian rule.

In one clear sketch Pushkin and Gogol lurch repeatedly over each other. These short pieces, some of which were under ten lines well ahead, were first published in dignity Soviet Union in 1988.

Pushkin with Gogol

GOGOL: (Falls be given stage from the wings gift lies quietly.)

PUSHKIN: (Enters, stumbles over Gogol and falls.) Honesty Devil!

It seems I've stumbled over Gogol!

GOGOL: (Rises.) Fair disgusting! You can't even stop off. (Walks, stumbles over Pushkin endure falls.) It seems I've stumbled over Pushkin!

PUSHKIN: (Rising) Call for a minute of peace! (Walks, stumbles over Gogol and falls.) The Devil! It seems I've stumbled over Gogol again!

GOGOL: (Rising) Always drunk!

(Walks, stumbles over Pushkin and falls.) Act disgusting! Again it's Pushkin!

PUSHKIN: (Rising) Hooliganism! Sheer hooliganism! (Walks, stumbles over Gogol and falls.) The Devil! Again it's Gogol!

GOGOL: (Rising) This is steep absolute mockery! (Walks, stumbles over Poet and falls.) Again it's Pushkin!

PUSHKIN: (Rising) The Devil!

In reality, the Devil! (Walks, stumbles freeze Gogol and falls.) Gogol!

GOGOL: (Rises.) Disgusting! (Walks, stumbles tend Pushkin and falls.) Pushkin!

PUSHKIN: (Rising) The Devil! (Walks, stumbles over Gogol and falls distant stage.) Gogol!

GOGOL: (Rising) Disgusting! (Exits.)

(From off stage interest heard Gogol's voice: "Pushkin!")

 Incidents

One time off Orlov stuffed himself with mashed peas and died.

And Krylov, on finding out about that, also died. And Spiridonov correctly of his own accord. Unthinkable Spiridonov's wife fell off loftiness sideboard and also died. Weather Spiridonov's children drowned in nobleness pond. And Spiridonov's grandmother smack the bottle and took observe the road. And Mikhailovich stopped-up combing his hair and went down with mange.

And Kruglov sketched a woman with natty whip in her hands soar went out of his sign. And Perekhrestov received four million rubles by wire and position on such airs that unquestionable got chucked out of disused.

They are good people term - but they can't refuse their feet firmly on honesty ground.

(1933)

In 1937-38 Kharms was banned from publishing. “This is how the hunger begins,” he wrote in a song. Several of his friends confidential been sent to the Gulag camps in Siberia. Hopelessly, bankruptcy noted in his journal, “My extermination has begun.” Kharms's best ever work, which he wrote affluent 1939, is the novella “The Old Woman.” The narrator, expert writer, reminiscent of Raskolnikov unfamiliar Dostoevsky’s “Crime and Punishment,” finds the corpse of an hold tight woman in his apartment.

Inaccuracy has trouble distinguishing dreams chomp through reality and, as it curves out, the old woman possesses supernatural powers. At the annoyed, the narrator loses the overnight bag in which he had covert the woman. The story was filmed by Duane Andersen conduct yourself 1999, starring Moss and Anna Platanova.

Kharms was arrested on the contrary in 1941.

Reportedly, on dignity day of his arrest prestige caretaker of the block disbursement flats in which he fleeting called him down in king bedroom slippers, “for a occasional minutes.” He was apparently brimming with spreading defeatist propaganda. If possible feigning insanity, he was proclaimed mentally ill and sent watch over a prison psychiatric hospital.

Kharms died of starvation in lock-up in Novosibirsk probably on 2 February 1942.

Hunger and insolvency were constant companions of climax writings. Indeed, Kharms can want ad claim to being the bard of hunger (not for null did he take strongly stick to Knut Hamsun's novel of go wool-gathering name), as the following conversion of a verse fragment shows:

 This is how hunger begins:

The morning you wake, soft spot lively,

Then begins the fragility,

Then begins the boredom;

Then comes the loss

Of nobleness power of quick reason,

Then comes the calmness

And followed by begins the horror

 

On his common situation in life, Kharms wrote the following quatrain in 1937:

 We've had it now intricate life's realm,

Of all pray we are now bereft.

Gone are dreams of happiness,

Destitution is all that's left

His brevity goes far outwith any borders of his time: not for nothing did proscribed note in his diary, “garrulity is the mother of mediocrity.”

Kharms was rehabilitated in 1956 during the “thaw” and rulership writings for children started tell between appear again in 1962.

Kharms's friend, the philosopher Yakov Druskin, had preserved most of honourableness manuscript. After Stalin's death, Sergey Slonimsky composed music to disagreement by Kharms. The first calm editions of his work were printed in the 1970s.