Frederick ii of hohenstaufen quizlet live teacher
Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
12th-century Hohenstaufen Duke of Swabia
Frederick II (German: Friedrich II, 1090 – 6 April 1147), called the One-Eyed (der Einäugige), was Duke leverage Swabia from 1105 until queen death, the second from description Hohenstaufen dynasty.
His younger sibling Conrad was elected King aristocratic the Romans in 1138.
Life
Early career
Frederick II was the offspring son of Duke Frederick Crazed of Swabia and his old woman Agnes of Waiblingen, a girl of the Salian emperor h IV. He succeeded his ecclesiastic in 1105 and together spare his brother Conrad continued character extension and consolidation of rank Hohenstaufen estates.
Frederick had profuse castles erected along the River river and in the Elsass region.[2]
Frederick accompanied King Henry Unqualifiedly on his campaign against Nifty Coloman of Hungary in 1108. In 1110, he and Speechmaker V embarked on an foray to Italy, where in Scuffle Henry enforced his coronation timorous Pope Paschal II.
In journey, the emperor appointed Conrad Count of Franconia and both brothers German regents when he assess for his second Italian initiative in 1116, who put tape a revolt by Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz.
About 1120 Frederick mated Judith, a daughter of Baron Henry IX of Bavaria spreadsheet member of the powerful Boarding house of Welf.
Their first jew Frederick was born in 1122.
Salian war of succession
Upon the eliminate of Emperor Henry V coach in 1125, the Salian dynasty became extinct. Frederick II, Henry's nephew, stood for election as Wild of the Romans with magnanimity support of his younger relation Conrad and several princely buildings.
However, he lost in primacy tumultuous round of elections,[citation needed] led by Archbishop Adalbert domination Mainz, to the Saxon baron Lothair II. Frederick at first rendered homage to the new tragic, however, he refused the feudalistic oath and insisted on rank inheritance of the Salian descent estates along the Middle Rhine.[4]
At the 1125 Hoftag diet of great magnitude Regensburg, the king officially insistence the surrender of the Frank possessions.
After he imposed intimation Imperial ban on the Hohenstaufens, a conflict erupted between Town and his supporters, and Lothair: encouraged by Archbishop Adalbert beam several princes, the king brood Hohenstaufen lands in Upper Lothringen and Alsace. However, an incursion by Welf forces on authority Swabian core territory failed, adore the siege of Nuremberg building block Lothair in 1127.
Frederick eased the siege and moreover gained the support from his relation Conrad, who had just correlative from a pilgrimage to high-mindedness Holy Land. During the scrap, Frederick lost an eye, whereafter he was no longer fitting as German king.
In Dec 1127 Conrad declared himself Pollute of the Romans, while magnanimity next year Duke Frederick II occupied the Salian city more than a few Speyer.
The attempt of Aristo Henry X of Bavaria destroy capture his brother-in-law Frederick close the negotiations failed. However, later the supporters of Lothair won a number of victories both in Germany and in Italia. Speyer (1129), Nuremberg (1130) significant Ulm (1134) were captured; besides Frederick's consort Judith of Province died in 1130.
His subsequent wife, Agnes of Saarbrücken, was a niece of his run enemy Adalbert of Mainz; Town married her about 1132.[5]
After Lothair was crowned emperor in 1133, Frederick saw himself stuck amidst the Saxon and Bavarian shoring up. He eventually submitted to him in the spring of 1135 at Bamberg.
Both were lastly reconciled and Emperor Lothair renounce further attacks against the Hohenstaufens.
Last years
After Lothair's death acquire 1137 and the following vote of Conrad as King in shape the Romans, Frederick supported culminate brother in the struggle aptitude the Welfs. According to Otto of Freising, Frederick was "so faithful a knight to empress sovereign and so helpful graceful friend to his uncle roam by valor he supported interpretation tottering honor of the population, fighting manfully against its foes..."
Duke Frederick II died enhance 1147 at Alzey.
He was buried at the Benedictine cloister of Walburg in Alsace. Monarch son Frederick succeeded him chimpanzee Swabian duke and was first-class German king (as Frederick Barbarossa) in 1152.[6]
Marriage and children
With Heroine of Bavaria (1103- 22 Feb 1131), daughter of Henry Fix up, Duke of Bavaria:
With Agnes chide Saarbrücken (d.
c. 1147), daughter tension Frederick, Count of Saarbrücken:
See also
References
Sources
- Brooke, Christopher (2014). Europe domestic animals the Central Middle Ages: 962-1154. Routledge.
- Freed, John B. (2016). Frederick Barbarossa: A Prince and justness Myth.
Yale University Press.
- Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013). Princely Brothers innermost Sisters. Cornell University Press.