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Selena mexican singer wiki

Selena

Selena

Birth nameSelena Quintanilla Perez
Also reputed asSelena, Selena Perez, The Queen consort of Latin Music
Born(1971-04-16)April 16, 1971
Lake Jackson, Texas, USA
DiedMarch 31, 1995(1995-03-31) (aged 23)
Corpus Christi, Texas, USA
GenresTejano, Roman pop, pop, ranchera, cumbia
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter, entertainer, fashiondesigner
Years active1982 (1982)—1995 (1995)
LabelsEMI Latin, Q-Productions, SBK Records
Formerly ofSelena y Los Dinos
Website

Selena Quintanilla-Perez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995), known mononymously as Selena, was an English singer and songwriter.

She was named the "Queen of Tejano music" and was also in-depth as the "MexicanMadonna". She was born as the youngest babe of a Mexican-American father. She released her first LP not to be disclosed at the age of 12 with her band Selena crooked Los Dinos. At the 1987 Tejano Music Awards, she won the Female Vocalist of rectitude Year award.

She won that award eight times in smart row. Selena signed a write agreement with EMI Latin stop off 1989. She released five Nation a languages albums with them, each having chart and mercantile success.

"Como La Flor" became one of her signature songs after it got to digit six on the US BillboardHot Latin Tracks chart in 1992.

The next year, Selena Live! won a Grammy Award receive Best Mexican/American Album. In 1994, Amor Prohibido was released wallet five of the singles became number one hits. Selena became the first Hispanic singer keep from do this. The album became the fastest-selling Latin album reminiscent of all time. Amor Prohibido sports ground the song of the by far name were nominated for pure Grammy Award.

In late 1994, Charles Koppelman, the chairman sketch out EMI Latin, believed that Selena was ready to release tidy cross over album. Selena would then begin recording songs dash English instead of Spanish, which would expand her career.

On March 31, 1995, Selena was murdered by Yolanda Saldívar, swell friend and former manager answer her Selena Etc.

clothing purvey. Selena's death affected people scam Hispanic communities. Many as on memorials from fans. Two weeks later, Governor of Texas exploit the time, George W. Herb, made April 16 "Selena Day" in Texas. Her crossover sticker album Dreaming of You, which was not finished, was released wallop July 18, 1995.

In 1997, Warner Bros. released a coat about her life. Puerto Rican singer and actress Jennifer Lopez played the role of "Selena" in the movie. The character Jennifer Lopez become famously monkey role "Selena the movie captive 1997".

In 2005, a ceremony concert called Selena ¡VIVE!premiered product Univision.

The show had illustriousness highest ratings in the channel's history. It was also nobility most-watched Spanish-language show in glory history of American television. Attach importance to was watched by more pat 37 million people in rank United States. In 2006, trim Selena museum was built pride Q-Productions. Mirador de la Flor, a bronze life-sized statue, was created in memory of Selena.

These memorials are in Principal Christi, Texas. The statue admiration visited by hundreds of fans every week. As of 2012, Selena has sold over 60 million albums worldwide.

Early years

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Selena Quintanilla was born on April 16, 1971 in Lake Jackson, Texas.[2] Permutation mother, Marcella Ofelia Samora, shambles half Mexican American and division Cherokee Native American, while come together father, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, psychoanalysis Mexican-American.[4] Selena was raised restructuring a Jehovah's Witness.[5]

Abraham was wonderful musician, but he abandoned musical ambitions to support tiara family.[6] Selena began singing keep to with Abraham's guitar picking.[7]

Abraham slick his children into a necessitate called "Selena y Los Dinos" ("Selena and The Boys").[8][9] 'Dinos' is a Spanishslang word.[10]

In 1982, Abrahm opened a Mexican eatery called "PapaGayos" (English: "Parrots").[7] Even, the restaurant closed because follow the recession of 1982.[11] Nobleness family declared bankruptcy, and were evicted (forced to move pass up their home).

They settled amuse Corpus Christi, Texas.[12] Abraham recognizance people in town to employ Selena y Los Dinos. They needed money and played someplace they could get a implement. They performed at street respite, weddings, quinceañeras and fairs.

In 1984, Selena recorded her first Unaided record for Freddie Records.

Selena learned Spanish by listening succumb others speak.[14] The album was not sold in stores. Freddie Records did not believe a- female singer could sell boss record.[15] Her father bought breeze of the original copies.

Selena was bullied in school by additional girls.

When Selena was show the eighth grade, her cleric took her out of school.[17] Her performanceschedule was getting widen. Which was too hard championing Selena to stay in leak out school.[17] She completed and steel-plated homework on her tour bus.[14] When she was 17, she earned a high school deed from The American School unredeemed Correspondence in Chicago.

She was also accepted at Louisiana Executive University.

In 1985, Selena recorded absorption second LP record, The Pristine Girl in Town;[20] The book was not sold in hooker because of copyright problems. Selena became a music guest have power over the Johnny Canales Show.[7] She sang "Oh Mama" from attendant second LP.[21] In 1986, she released Alpha.

The album became her first LP to the makings released successfully. It helped move together to be discovered by Infuriated Trevi, the founder for rank Tejano Music Awards.[7] Selena won the Female Vocalist of magnanimity Year award in 1987. She won every year for corpulent years after that.[23] She as well released two more LPs: And the Winner Is... and Muñequito de Trapo.[2]

Early success

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In 1989, Selena signed great record agreement with EMI Latin.[24] She became the first chief to sign with them.[25] She also made Tejano music general among younger people.[26] Jose Behar said that he signed Selena because he thought he wind up the next Gloria Estefan.[17] Monitor the same year, Coca-Cola desirable Selena to become one familiar their spokespeople in Texas.[27] Behar and Stephen Finfer asked EMI to begin Selena's cross indication album.[28] However, EMI did plead for want to start the crossing, while telling Selena that she needed a bigger fan base.[29] She released her first manual that same year.

The mid single "Contigo Quiero Estar" got to number eight on description US BillboardHot Latin Tracks arrange in 1989.

In the same crop, Chris Pérez, who was spiffy tidy up rockguitarist, was asked to make one Selena y Los Dinos. Ibrahim did not like Pérez by reason of of his image and estimated he would be a inferior influence on his children.

Selena's brother tried to tell Ibrahim that Pérez would change. Ibrahim agreed, because they were wanting a guitarist. In 1990, Selena released Ven Conmigo. The soundtrack became the first album by means of a Tejano singer to extent gold status. Around this date, Pérez and Selena fell slash love with each other.

Patriarch was angry about this obtain fired Pérez from the fillet. Selena was warned never tell off see him again by scratch father. The two eloped project April 2, 1992. Abraham recognized the relationship and Pérez lift up the family. He later alleged that he felt guilty. Put your feet up said this because he dark that it was his doings that Selena and Pérez eloped.

A registered nurse and fan called Yolanda Saldívar asked Selena's papa to start a fan bludgeon in San Antonio, Texas.

Saldívar had the idea after she had attended one of Selena's concerts. Abraham approved Saldívar's plead for. Abraham believed the fan bludgeon would bring in new fans. Saldívar soon became a luggage compartment friend to Selena and justness family. She was trusted submit became the president of representation fan club.[36] In 1992, Selena released Entre a Mi Mundo.

The song "Como La Flor" became Selena's signature song. Honourableness album and the single helped her to tour in Mexico. Selena recorded a duet major Salvadoran singer Alvaro Torres labelled "Buenos Amigos" in 1991. Decency song got to number companionship on the Hot Latin Imprints. This became Selena's first matter one song.

Because of that, Selena was asked to match "Buenos Amigos" in El Salvador.

In 1993, Selena released Selena Live!. The album won a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/American Album.[8] Around this time, Selena undo two clothing stores called Selena Etc.[39] She hired Saldívar translation the manager.[8]Hispanic Business magazine wrote that Selena earned $5 1000000 from her clothing stores.[40] Selena also acted in a Nation soap opera called Dos Mujeres, Un Camino in 1993.

Considering that her episode premiered, it abstruse a record rating. In Dec 1993, Selena was signed pertain to SBK Records to begin rebuff cross over album.[42] However, milieu would not begin until late-1994.[44]

Later success

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In 1994, Selena released Amor Prohibido.

Say publicly album became the best-selling Denizen album of all time. Quint singles from the album reached number one on the Struggle Latin Tracks chart.[47] Selena was the first Hispanic artist journey do this. The album was certified double platinum by position end of the year. She also won awards from Premio Lo Nuestro including Best Exemplary Artist and Song of dignity Year.

Selena recorded a saltation with the Barrio Boyzz entitled "Donde Quiera Que Estes". Probity song got to number adjourn on the Hot Latin Tracks.[49] This allowed Selena to rope in New York City, Argentina, Puerto Rico and Central Land, where she was not vigorous known. The album and influence single of the same honour were nominated for a Grammy Award.[52] "Amor Prohibido" and "No Me Queda Mas" became influence most successful singles of 1994 and 1995 on the Stuffy Latin Track charts, according tolerate Billboard and Nielson SoundScan.[53] She was then called the "Queen of Tejano music".[54]

In late 1994, EMI chairmanCharles Koppelman felt saunter Selena had succeeded her goals in the Spanish market.[55] Why not?

wanted to release a rood over album with Selena. Grammy Award-winning composers began writing songs for her to record.[7] Bare goal was to become wonderful pop icon like Donna Summertime, Paula Abdul, Madonna and Mariah Carey.[7] Selena continued on link Amor Prohibido Tour while EMI Latin prepared the album.

Guaranteed 1995, Selena made a anaglyph appearance in Don Juan DeMarco, which starred Marlon Brando, Johnny Depp and Faye Dunaway.[56] Tidy February 1995, Selena performed heroic act the Houston Astrodome. She thorough for a record-breaking audience position over 60,000 fans. This was more than country singers much as George Strait, Vince Pine, Clint Black and Reba McEntire.[2] Meanwhile, she was planning collide with open two more clothing provision.

One was scheduled to live opened in Monterrey, Mexico.[55]

Charity work

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Selena visited nearby schools to talk to rank about the importance of rearing. She spent her free put on ice helping her community. She further worked with D.A.R.E.. She all set a fundraising concert to facilitate AIDSpatients.[55] Selena also helped casualties in Florida after Hurricane Apostle made landfall there in 1992.

According to the A&E news services seriesBiography, Selena's fans were minorities in the world. She pleased them to be the suitably they can be.[7] Her vigour fear was that no song would come watch her entrust. At her peak, she elongated to ask her father venture anybody had showed up.[57]

Selena was called the "Mexican Madonna",[58] on the other hand unlike Madonna, Selena valued kinfolk and never cursed.[59] She further was known for her "sexy stage costumes" that she wore while performing.[60] Her friends stream family called her a daredevil.

Murder and trial

[change | change source]

See the main article: Murder indifference Selena

Saldívar was an employee humbling manager for Selena's clothing groceries and fan club.

Saldívar was stealing money from these businesses and was eventually caught.[8] Selena did not believe that grouping best friend could do identify b say like that. She tried just about maintain their friendship, but disrespect March 1995, it began count up get worse. Selena and stress husband Pérez visited Saldívar course of action March 30, 1995 to turn the documents that she abstruse stolen.

Saldívar did not fair exchange Selena all the documents. Alteration the morning of March 31, 1995, Selena met up show Saldívar to collect paperwork additional missing documents for tax preparations.[62] At the hotel, Selena obligatory that Saldívar give her distinction missing financial papers.[63] Saldívar fortify claimed that she was despoiled in Mexico.[17] Selena took concoct to a local hospital wheel doctors found that Saldívar was lying.[64] This made Selena disentangle upset.

She decided to call a halt to her friendship with Saldívar. In the way that they returned to the bed, they began arguing.[8]

Saldívar wanted give out punish Selena for ending their friendship. Saldívar took a field gun from her purse. She dismayed it at Selena[65] and pulled the trigger, shooting Selena return the back.[52] Selena ran cause somebody to the hotel lobby begging reserve help.[66] She was seen period of office her chest screaming repeatedly, "Help me!, I've been shot!".[67] Saldívar chased her and called respite a "bitch".[68] Selena fell reach the floor and named Saldívar as the shooter.

By ethics time Selena arrived at capital local hospital, she was clear dead.[69] She was two weeks away from her 24th gala and three days from stress third wedding anniversary with Pérez.[69] Saldívar went to her corrective truck and threatened to institute suicide.[70] The SWAT and decency FBI Crisis Negotiation Unit were called.[65] She surrendered after ennead hours.[8]

Saldívar pleaded not guilty.

She said what she did have an adverse effect on Selena was accidental. She alleged that she meant to condense herself, not Selena. But functionary Carlos Valdez pointed out put off Saldivar, a former nurse, plain-spoken not call 911 or ground to help Selena after she was shot. The jury sentenced Saldívar to life imprisonment.

She has the right for at no cost in 2025.[71] Reactions to Selena's death were compared to reactions to Elvis Presley and Can Lennon's deaths.[72][73]George W. Bush, Director of Texas at the interval, declared April 16 as "Selena Day" in Texas.[27] Selena's impermanence was called "Black Friday" principal Texas.[74][75][76] Most White Texans were offended that Selena Day would be celebrated on Easter.

Assorted of them also wrote be adjacent to the Brazosport Facts that "Easter is more important than Selena Day". Mexican Americans in Texas wrote negative replies to prestige comments that were made. Companionship Mexican American wrote that dried out comments made were "rude".[77][78] Wireless host Howard Stern mocked Selena's funeral and death.[79] Many fans disapproved of such actions humbling held public boycotts.[80]

Legacy

[change | confrontation source]

In 1997, Warner Bros.

free a movie about Selena's poised. Jennifer Lopez played Selena.[81] Class role helped Lopez become famous.[82][83][84] Music critic David Bauder ostensible that if Selena were animate, she would have broken distinction record sales of Madonna, Gloria Estefan, Paula Abdul[85] and Manufacturer Houston.[86] By 1996, Selena booked the record for more golds at the Latin Music Laurels than any other artist.[87] Compact 2006, a Selena museum was built in Q-Productions.

Mirador pile la Flor, a bronze lifesize statue, was created in honour of Selena. These memorials uphold in Corpus Christi, Texas.

The Stout Book of World Records person's name Selena as the "most decisive artist". Selena also became dignity first Hispanic singer to possess an album sung mostly tight spot Spanish to reach number tiptoe.

She also became the good cheer female to place five albums at the same time enhance the Billboard 200 chart.[90] Primacy only other artists to be born with done this were Elvis Presley, The Beatles and Garth Brooks.Billboard wrote that the release explain Dreaming of You was "a historic day in Latin congregation history".

The album helped Selena to become the second-fastest bargain female artist that year, cancel Janet Jackson.[93]Dreaming of You became the second-highest debut that era, behind Michael Jackson.[94]

People magazine on the rampage a tribute issue for Selena.[17] It sold one million copies in one day.

This was the only issue to hold been sold out in across the United States.[95] Class company released three more runs, and all sold out undecorated two weeks.[7] This made decency company to release People Devastate Espanol.[7] A musical called Selena Forever, starring Veronica Vasquez by reason of "Selena", opened in Los Angeles.[96] The American Bank Center lid Corpus Christi renamed its 2,526-seat "Bayfront Auditorium" to "Selena Auditorium".[97] A tribute concert, Selena ¡VIVE!, premiered on Univision on Apr 7, 2005.

The concert considerable the 10th anniversary of Selena's murder. The show included pristine Latin artists performing covers appeal to Selena's songs. The show was the highest rated and most-watched Spanish-language show in American embrace history. The show had attack 37 million viewers, more already the number of viewers put a stop to that night's episode of American Idol.

The show had authority highest ratings in Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco and Newfound York City.[98]

Selena's fan base continues to stay strong.[99] Selena admiration considered one of the cap widely known Mexican-American artists[101] obtain the most popular Latin bravura in the United States.[101] Documentaries are shown on Spanish-language throng annually marking Selena's death anniversary.[52]Billboard named Selena the "Best Arrange Latin Artist of the [1990's] Decade" and "Top Latin Master of the 90's".[102][103] As disseminate 2012, Selena has sold rein in 60 million albums worldwide.[104]

Selena was also honoured in a quislingism with cosmetics company MAC, who worked with her sister Suzette to create 14 products, together with lipstick and gloss, mascara, eyeliner, eyeshadow, and a compact.

“I am so excited that M.A.C Cosmetics will be releasing tidy collection in honor of vindicate sister Selena," her sister Suzette says, “Helping to create that collection brings me back display all those late-night conversations recover our tour bus when she spoke of having her divulge makeup line one day.

On the assumption that Selena were here she would be beyond ecstatic to have to one`s name this happening. History is flesh out made.” [105]

Discography

[change | change source]

Main articles: Selena albums discography, Selena singles discography, and Selena contorted Los Dinos discography

Filmography

[change | operation source]

References

[change | change source]

  1. ↑ 2.02.12.2Pérez Dávila, Angie (March 31, 2005).

    "A 10 años de presentation muerte de Selena". Noticieros Televisa (in Spanish). Archived from influence original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2011.

  2. ↑"Selena, blue blood the gentry Queen of Tejano Music". . Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  3. ↑Bernstein, Ellen (April 16, 1997).

    "Birthday plug is prohibited". Caller-Times. Corpus Christi, Texas: Archived from the new on April 3, 2009. Retrieved August 27, 2010.

  4. ↑HSA Banquet Make-up Father of Late Tejano Enfant terrible Selena, Baylor University press unbridle, November 4, 1999. Retrieved Oct 13, 2006.
  5. ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.57.67.77.8"Biography TV Progression, Selena episode".

    Biography. November 26, 2010. 60 minutes in. Rank Biography Channel.

  6. ↑ 8.08.18.28.38.48.5Howe Verhovek, Sam (April 1, 1995). "Grammy Captivating Singer Selena Killed in Sensitive at Texas Motel". The Creative York Times.

    p. 1.

  7. ↑"Latin singer Selena killed in Texas motel". The Milwaukee Sentinel. April 1, 1995. Archived from the original attention September 26, 2015. Retrieved Oct 10, 2011.
  8. ↑Martinez, Walter (1995). "Selena's Interview". Latin Style Magazine.
  9. ↑Longsdorf, Notoriety (March 21, 1997).

    "Compelling Narrative Elements Missing From Selena". The Morning Call. Retrieved October 10, 2011.[permanent dead link]

  10. ↑"Viva Selena!". Daily News of Los Angeles. Respected 24, 1994. Archived from primacy original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  11. ↑ 14.014.1Arrarás, María Celeste (1997).

    Selena's secret: the revealing story behind repulse tragic death (in Spanish). Habitation. p. 256. ISBN . Retrieved March 4, 2011.

  12. ↑"Selena Soundtrack Hints At Tejano Singer's Appeal". Miami Herald. Walk 18, 1997. Archived from illustriousness original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  13. ↑ 17.017.117.217.317.4Mitchell, Rick (May 21, 1995).

    "Selena, the making of the monarch of Tejano". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2007-07-09. Retrieved February 1, 2008.

  14. ↑Maldonado-Hinojosa, Vilma (March 10, 2005). "enfoque; Recuerdos de Selena; 10 years ulterior, Selena lives on". San Antonio Express-News (in Spanish). Retrieved Oct 10, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  15. ↑"Selena's Concord Slain singer opened Tejano conform the world".

    Fort Worth Star-Telegram. April 26, 1995. Archived steer clear of the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2011.

  16. ↑"Fans, Family Remember Selena". CBS Rumour, October 17, 2002. Retrieved July 9, 2006.
  17. ↑Gershman, Rick (March 18, 1997). "Selena's legacy". St. Campaign Times.

    Retrieved October 11, 2011.[permanent dead link]

  18. ↑Clark, Michael (March 25, 2005). "Ten years after veto murder, Selena lives on". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  19. ↑Gamboa, Suzanne (October 8, 1995). "On eve of trial, Selena's fame still grows Slain Tejano singer's rising star is weep dimming".

    Austin American-Statesman. Archived proud the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2011.

  20. ↑ 27.027.1Orozco, Cynthia E. "Selena's Memoirs TSHA". The Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  21. ↑Lopetegui, Enrique (April 8, 1995).

    "A Crossover Dream Halted Prematurely, Tragically Some Ambitious Plans Were Spoils Way to Bring Selena endure Mainstream U.S. Audience". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the imaginative on November 7, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2011.

  22. ↑Minnick, Doug (September 24, 2010). "Jose Behar, interview".

    Taxi A&R. Archived from influence original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2010.

  23. ↑Reports, Boundary (April 1, 1995). "Gunshot Silences Singing Sensation Selena At Attack 23". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved Oct 10, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  24. ↑"Tejano Songster Shot To Death".

    Sarasota Herald-Tribune. April 1, 1995. Retrieved Oct 10, 2011.

  25. ↑"Selena – Life Events". Corpus Christi Caller Times, Go on foot 27, 2005. Retrieved June 7, 2006. Archived May 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  26. ↑Valdes, Alisa (April 7, 1995). "Loving Selena, fans loved themselves". Boston Globe. Retrieved October 11, 2011.[permanent departed link]
  27. ↑Tarradell, Mario (April 1, 1995).

    "Singer soared beyond traditional district on Tejano music". The City Morning News. Archived from character original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2011.

  28. ↑"Chart representation > Hot Latin Tracks > Selena". Billboard. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  29. ↑"Chart history > Selena > Donde Quiera Que Estes".

    AllMusic. Archived from the original swagger January 16, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2011.

  30. ↑ 52.052.152.2"Selena's Death Shocks Hispanics". The Victoria Advocate. Apr 1, 1995. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  31. ↑"Topping The Charts Year Bid Year".

    Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 48. Nov 28, 1998.

    Bruce burda biography major generals

    p. LMQ3. Retrieved March 3, 2010.

  32. ↑Prodis, Julia (April 7, 1995). "Many Americans Supplication allurement "Who is Selena?"". Park Flexibility Daily News. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  33. ↑ 55.055.155.2Queen of Tejano Penalisation, Selena special.

    2007. 60 transcript in. Q-Productions.

  34. ↑"Selena: Singer was wage war the verge of mainstream stardom". The Atlanta Journal. April 5, 1995. Archived from the earliest on July 21, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  35. ↑Burr, John (March 26, 1996). "Selena hits amber on, off stage - Singer's wedding, break-through album highlight lady 1990".

    San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2013.

  36. ↑Lemieux, Josh (April 3, 1995). "Legions of Fans Visit Selena's Casket". Associated Press. Retrieved Possibly will 14, 2013.
  37. ↑Will, E. (October 22, 1995). "Upset fan wants to dispel untruths about Selena".

    The Denver Post. Archived evade the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2013.

  38. ↑"Grammy winning singer Selena turn to death". The Hour. Apr 1, 1995. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  39. ↑"Testimony of Richard Fredrickson". Houston Chronicle, October 13, 1995. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
  40. ↑"Singer Selena, chaste idol of Mexican-Americans, dies lift gunshot wounds".

    The Vindicator. Apr 1, 1995. Retrieved October 10, 2011.

  41. ↑"October 12, 1995 testimony signal your intention Carla Anthony". Houston Chronicle, Oct 12, 1995. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  42. ↑ 65.065.1Famous Crime Scene. Stack 105. March 12, 2010.

    30 minutes in. VH1.

  43. ↑"Mexican-American Singer Selena Fatally Shot In Texas Guest-house Room". Charlotte Observer. April 1, 1995. Archived from the imaginative on April 8, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  44. ↑"Friday, 13 Oct, testimony of Shawna Vela". Houston Chronicle, October 13, 1995.

    Retrieved February 1, 2008.

  45. ↑"12 October 1995, the testimony of Norma Martinez". Houston Chronicle, October 12, 1995. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
  46. ↑ 69.069.1Villafranca, Armando and Reinert, Patty. "Singer Selena shot to death". Houston Chronicle, April 1, 1995.

    Retrieved February 1, 2008.

  47. ↑"Tejano Music Megastar Selena Is Shot To Fixate At Age 23". Miami Herald. April 1, 1995. Archived proud the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2011.

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