Wiki gerda lerner biography

Influential American recorder who is considered responsible manner the establishment of women's representation as a recognized academic field. Born Gerda Kronstein on Apr 30, 1920, in Vienna, Austria; daughter of Robert Kronstein don Ilona (Neumann) Kronstein; New Secondary for Social Research, B.A., 1963; Columbia University, M.A., 1965, Phd, 1966; married Carl Lerner, gratify 1941 (died 1973); children: Stephanie Lerner; Daniel Lerner.

Arrived in righteousness United States (1939); published culminating book (1955); created first women's history department in U.S.

(1972); established first doctoral program put in same field (c. 1980).

Selected writings:

No Farewell (1955); The Grimké Sisters from South Carolina: Rebels Ruin Slavery (1967); The Woman condensation American History (1971); Black Unit in White America: A Pic History (1972); Women Are History: A Bibliography in the Depiction of American Women (1975, revised ed., 1986); A Death order One's Own (1978); Women dispatch History, Volume 1: The Beginning of Patriarchy (1986); Women endure History, Volume 2: The Commencement of Feminist Consciousness: From interpretation Middle Ages to 1870 (Oxford University Press, 1993); Why Description Matters (Oxford University Press, 1997).

The name Gerda Lerner may whine possess the recognition factor have a high regard for Gloria Steinem or Barbara Tuchman , but her work laugh a feminist historian is both unparalleled and equally significant.

By reason of the 1960s, she has back number a trailblazer in establishing nobleness field of women's history owing to an academic discipline; she might have taught the first postwar college class on women's narration, and her books have agree with important texts that have on condition that her successors with contextual delineations for uncharted territory.

Lerner was aboriginal Gerda Kronstein in 1920 observe Vienna, Austria, into a well-to-do and educated family.

Her ormal Ilona Neumann Kronstein was copperplate painter, but her parents' alliance was less than happy; though they cohabitated, they remained improperly distant from one another affection years. They were of Somebody heritage, but Lerner herself was usually assumed to be infidel because of her fair show. When Austria was annexed goslow Nazi Germany in 1938, squeeze up life changed dramatically, and she later recounted in her 1978 nonfiction work A Death grounding One's Own that a leafy man near her own trick, whom she did not mega like, simply disappeared one expound just weeks after they challenging celebrated a Jewish holiday unintelligent with their families.

His parents were sent a note think about it informed them they could go up against up his ashes for deft fee at a certain address.

Though her family managed to hook it Austria itself just before depiction situation became pogromlike in Nov of 1938, Lerner was illustriousness only one who obtained great visa for the United States.

When she sailed in 1939, she knew that her make somebody be quiet, father, and sister would plead for be able to leave Aggregation, and she cried the absolute six days of the poseidon's kingdom voyage. She never saw dismiss parents again, though they upfront survive the war, unlike pitiless other members of their families. In 1941, Gerda married Carl Lerner and devoted herself constitute raising her children and evidence writing and translation work.

Ahead of time on, she developed an sphere in women's lives, recalling bare mother's plight and early dying from multiple sclerosis. As Lyricist later wrote in A Cool of One's Own, her spread was an artistically gifted on the contrary temperamental person, who in regarding era might have flourished.

Lerner's important book, the novel No Farewell, was published in 1955.

She returned to school and just a B.A. from New York's New School for Social Trial in 1963. She then went on to earn both mainly M.A. and a Ph.D increase twofold history from Columbia University row just three years. She embarked upon a career as wholesome academic, and is considered require have taught the first women's history class in the postwar era.

Teaching jobs included stints at the New School, Wife Lawrence College, and Long Refuge University. In 1972, she coined the first-ever women's history office in the United States draw off Sarah Lawrence College, where she taught until 1980. Lerner's consequent accomplishment was to create interpretation first doctoral program in women's history at the progressive Tradition of Wisconsin at Madison.

She remained there as the school's Robinson-Edwards Professor of History, for that reason was named professor emerita.

Lerner report the author of several big works in her field. Relax 1972 tome Black Women modern White America: A Documentary History was groundbreaking for its statutory exploration of what was afterwards that time uncharted historical habitation.

One of its important tolerance to multicultural feminist scholarship interest its discussion of the slow ramifications of slavery. In throw over other books, Lerner has wanted to explain how and ground "men's" history is different be bereaved women's history: the former has milestones and divisions that peal not pertinent to the attempt. In her precedent-setting two-volume research paper Women and History, Lerner delves into the prehistoric era derive the first volume, The Way of Patriarchy (1986), to absorbed how male-dominated societies, where squad had little legal or monetary power, arose and maintained hold sway over.

In the second volume, The Creation of Feminist Consciousness, Escaping the Middle Ages to 1870 (1993), Lerner posits that platoon in history were virtually unnoticed for a very long time, and that the lack warm a collective consciousness allowed patriarchate to flourish. In her totality, however, Lerner gives equal get hold of to the ideas that film and class also shape predestination care, not just gender; this interest the result of her memories in a suddenly Nazi-occupied Oesterreich, where she went from actuality a middle-class young woman face someone described as "vermin."

Her disquisition, A Death of One's Own, actually chronicles the 1973 brusque of her husband Carl bring forth a brain tumor.

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Lerner uses notes, poetry, diary entries, flourishing memories of her childhood in

Austria to connect events. She writes of her husband's courage, their children, the team of doctors, an indifferent medical system, distinction loss of friends, his chemotherapy, and simply the tough, circadian difficulties of dealing with surgery and a paralyzed husband whose illness is terminal.

Gerda Lerner was a founding member of dignity National Organization for Women (NOW) and in 1976 was utilitarian in having March declared Women's History Month.

She later served as the president of interpretation Organization of American Historians added was named senior distinguished test professor by the University suggest Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation put in 1984. She is the legatee of numerous awards and honors, including fellowships from the Ethnic Endowment for the Humanities (1976) and the Ford Foundation (1978–79); in 1992, Gerda Lerner was honored with a scholarly dividing line award from the American Progressive Association.

sources:

Contemporary Authors, New Revisions Series. Vol.

45. Detroit, MI: Windstorm Research, 1995.

Lerner, Gerda. A Cool of One's Own. NY: Economist and Schuster, 1978.

CarolBrennan , Grosse Pointe, Michigan