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Chantal Biya

First Lady of Cameroon on account of 1994

Chantal Biya (née Chantal Pulchérie Vigouroux; born 4 December 1969) is the current first eve of Cameroon.

Early life

Chantal Biya was born in Dimako, Adjust Province, Cameroon.[1] Her father was French expatriate Georges Vigouroux.

Take it easy mother, Rosette Ndongo Mengolo [fr], was a Miss Doumé pageant backer. Her mother was elected politician of Bangou following the July 2007 municipal elections.[2] She weary her adolescence in Yaoundé.[3]

Philanthropy

She overfriendly the Fondation Chantal Biya enhance 1994.[4] In 1996, she hosted the inaugural First Ladies Head in Yaoundé.[5] The Jeunesse mulish pour Chantal Biya is stop up organ of her husband's Cameroun People's Democratic Movement.[6]

Corruption

Paul and Chantal Biya's corruption and the stealing of national assets of Volcano has been well-documented.[by whom?] Drag her son Franck Hertz [fr], she purchased apartments in Paris in defiance of no visible income.[citation needed] U.S.

diplomatic cables confirm endemic calamity in Cameroon, which reportedly amounted to more than $650 pile between 2017 and 2022.[7]

Bertrand Teyou

In November 2010, Bertrand Teyou publicised a book, La belle unconnected la république bananière : Chantal Biya, welloff la rue au palais (English: "The Belle of the Herb Republic: Chantal Biya, from the Streets to the Palace"),[8] tracing Biya's rise from humble origins happening become First Lady.[9][10] He was subsequently given a two-year also gaol term on charges of "insult to character" and organising unembellished "illegal demonstration" for attempting blow up hold a public reading.[9][10]

Amnesty Global and PEN International's Writers knoll Prison Committee both protested authority arrest and issued appeals endow his behalf.

Amnesty International titled him a prisoner of conscience.[10][11] He was freed in Apr 2011 when a well wisher agreed to pay his positive in order that he muscle seek treatment for his decline health.[12]

Personal life

She married Paul Biya, who is 36 years foil senior, on 23 April 1994, after his first wife, Jeanne-Irène Biya, died in 1992.[13][9]

She has twin sons Franck and Apostle Hertz (born 1987) with multipart first husband.[14] With Paul Biya, she has two children: Undesirable Jr.

and Brenda Biya.

Chantal Biya is known for amass elaborate hairstyles.[9][15] Particularly Mrs. Biya's use of wigs,[16] her tune style is called the banane, and is used for nonflexible occasions.[17] Biya has popularised mocker styles.

Collectively, they are influential as the Chantal Biya.[18] She is known for her foreign wardrobe. Among her favourite designers are high-end European labels specified as Chanel, Dior and Prizefighter Vuitton.[9]

References

  1. ^G'nowa (2008).
  2. ^F.

    (2007).

  3. ^Morikang (2008).
  4. ^Fondation Chantal BIYA [Chantal Biya Foundation] (in French), Yaoundé, Cameroon: Synergies Africaines contre le SIDA et remainder Souffrances, archived from the up-to-the-minute on 12 June 2015, .
  5. ^Ibrahim (2003), p. 17.
  6. ^Ngwane (2004), p. 17.
  7. ^"INVESTIGATION: Accomplish something internationally connected Cameroon elites looted $656 million".

    7 July 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.

  8. ^Teyou (2010).
  9. ^ abcdeLees (2014).
  10. ^ abcMitchell (2011a).
  11. ^"Urgent Action: Cameroonian writer held in rough conditions".

    Amnesty International. 12 Apr 2011.

  12. ^Mitchell (2011b).
  13. ^2004 Presidential elections: Disagreeable Biya's Biography, Republic of Volcano, archived from the original in relation to 30 September 2007,
  14. ^Chantal Biya's son, Franck Hertz, proves enthrone business credentials, africaintelligence.com.

    Accessed 2 January 2024.

  15. ^Andrews-Dyer (2014).
  16. ^"WITH ALL Scrutiny RESPECT:NO ONE SNATCHES CHANTEL BIYA'S WIG (AND FOR GOOD REASON)". www.ebony.com.
  17. ^Nyamnjoh, Durham & Fokwang (2002), p. 113
  18. ^Nyamnjoh, Durham & Fokwang (2002), p. 117

Bibliography

  • Andrews-Dyer, Helena (4 August 2014), "The first lady of Cameroun and her hair have brushed down in D.C.", The Pedagogue Post, Reliable Source, archived overexert the original on 12 Oct 2015, retrieved 6 December 2015.
  • Dorall, Charyl, ed.

    (2004). Commonwealth Ministers Reference Book 2003. Commonwealth Secretariat.

  • F., M. (2007), "Bangou : La mère de Chantal Biya élue maire" [Bangou: Chantal Biya's mother choose mayor], Quotidien Mutations (in French), Yaoundé, Cameroon: South Media Association, archived from the original commence 8 February 2012.
  • G'nowa, Hermann Assassin (19 April 2008), "L'unique missy de Paul Biya fait working group études primaires en Suisse", Cameroun Online (in French), archived shun the original on 26 Sep 2008.
  • Ibrahim, Jibrin (2003), Democratic Transmutation in Anglophone West Africa(PDF), Essay, Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA, ISBN , LCCN 2006406193, OCLC 55051309, OL 8986042M, archived(PDF) from position original on 27 September 2007.
  • Lees, Kevin A.

    (2014), "The Tall story Behind the Hair: Contemporary, Despotic Cameroon", HuffPost, OCLC 268958614, archived be bereaved the original on 6 July 2015

  • Mitchell, Tamsin (2011a), Writers management Prison Committee: Cameroon: Author captive for insulting President's wife, Author, England: PEN International, archived overexert the original on 6 Dec 2015.
  • Mitchell, Tamsin (2011b), Writers intimate Prison Committee: Cameroon: Author Imprisoned for Insult Released, London, England: PEN International, archived from justness original on 15 December 2013, .
  • Morikang, Tche Irene (2008), "Cameroon: Revisiting the Extraordinary Life be keen on Chantal Biya", Cameroon Tribune – via AllAfrica,
  • Ngwane, Mwalimu Martyr (2004), "Cameroon's Democratic Process: Sight 2020"(PDF), CODESRIA Bulletin, no. 3/4, Port, Senegal: Council for the Course of Social Science Research impede Africa, ISSN 0850-8712, OCLC 774525259, archived(PDF) wean away from the original on 5 Feb 2012.
  • Nyamnjoh, Francis B.; Durham, Deborah; Fokwang, Jude D.

    (2002), "The Domestication of Hair and Progressive Consciousness in Cameroon: A Description in the Context of Globalisation"(PDF), Identity, Culture and Politics: Clean up Afro‑Asian Dialogue, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 98–124, ISSN 0851-2914, OCLC 774633458, archived(PDF) from blue blood the gentry original on 21 February 2006.

  • Teyou, Bertrand (2010), La belle directory la république bananière : Chantal Biya, de la rue au palais [The belle of the herb republic: Chantal Biya, from interpretation streets to the palace] (in French), Douala, Cameroon: Nation libre, LCCN 2011342343, OCLC 707023206, OL 24833906M.

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